Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stratam | om strat |
| 2SG: | stratat | ot strat |
| 3SG: | strateš | ok/ogeš strat |
| 1PL: | stratə̑na | ona/ogə̑na strat |
| 2PL: | stratə̑da | oda/ogə̑da strat |
| 3PL: | stratə̑t | ogə̑t strat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stratə̑m | šə̑m strat |
| 2SG: | stratə̑č́ | šə̑č́ strat |
| 3SG: | strate | ə̑š strat |
| 1PL: | stratna | ə̑šna strat |
| 2PL: | stratda | ə̑šda strat |
| 3PL: | stratə̑č́ | ə̑št strat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stratə̑nam | stratə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | stratə̑nat | stratə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | stratə̑n | stratə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | stratə̑nna | stratə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | stratə̑nda | stratə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | stratə̑nə̑t | stratə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stratam ə̑l'e | om strat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stratat ə̑l'e | ot strat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | strateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš strat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stratə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na strat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stratə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da strat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stratə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t strat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stratam ulmaš | om strat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stratat ulmaš | ot strat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | strateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš strat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stratə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na strat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stratə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da strat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stratə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t strat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stratə̑nam ə̑l'e | stratə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stratə̑nat ə̑l'e | stratə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stratə̑n ə̑l'e | stratə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stratə̑nna ə̑l'e | stratə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stratə̑nda ə̑l'e | stratə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stratə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | stratə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stratə̑nam ulmaš | stratə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stratə̑nat ulmaš | stratə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stratə̑n ulmaš | stratə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stratə̑nna ulmaš | stratə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stratə̑nda ulmaš | stratə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stratə̑nə̑t ulmaš | stratə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | strat | it strat |
| 3SG: | stratše | ə̑nže strat |
| 1PL: | (stratə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na strat) |
| 2PL: | stratsa | ida strat |
| 3PL: | stratə̑št | ə̑nə̑št strat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stratnem | ə̑nem strat |
| 2SG: | stratnet | ə̑net strat |
| 3SG: | stratneže | ə̑než strat |
| 1PL: | stratnena | ə̑nena strat |
| 2PL: | stratneda | ə̑neda strat |
| 3PL: | stratnešt | ə̑nešt strat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stratnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem strat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stratnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net strat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stratneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než strat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stratnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena strat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stratneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda strat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stratnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt strat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stratnet ulmaš | ə̑net strat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stratneže ulmaš | ə̑než strat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stratneda ulmaš | ə̑neda strat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stratnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt strat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | strataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stratman |
| Active participle: | stratše |
| Passive participle: | stratme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stratšaš |
| Negative participle: | stratdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stratə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | stratde |
| Gerund of prior action: | stratmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stratmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stratšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | stratmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | stratdə̑maš |
