Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | straχoβojam | om straχoβoj |
| 2SG: | straχoβojat | ot straχoβoj |
| 3SG: | straχoβoješ | ok/ogeš straχoβoj |
| 1PL: | straχoβojə̑na | ona/ogə̑na straχoβoj |
| 2PL: | straχoβojə̑da | oda/ogə̑da straχoβoj |
| 3PL: | straχoβojə̑t | ogə̑t straχoβoj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | straχoβojə̑m | šə̑m straχoβoj |
| 2SG: | straχoβojə̑č́ | šə̑č́ straχoβoj |
| 3SG: | straχoβojo | ə̑š straχoβoj |
| 1PL: | straχoβojna | ə̑šna straχoβoj |
| 2PL: | straχoβojda | ə̑šda straχoβoj |
| 3PL: | straχoβojə̑č́ | ə̑št straχoβoj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | straχoβojə̑nam | straχoβojə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | straχoβojə̑nat | straχoβojə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | straχoβojə̑n | straχoβojə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | straχoβojə̑nna | straχoβojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | straχoβojə̑nda | straχoβojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | straχoβojə̑nə̑t | straχoβojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | straχoβojam ə̑l'e | om straχoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | straχoβojat ə̑l'e | ot straχoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | straχoβoješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš straχoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | straχoβojə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na straχoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | straχoβojə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da straχoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | straχoβojə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t straχoβoj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | straχoβojam ulmaš | om straχoβoj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | straχoβojat ulmaš | ot straχoβoj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | straχoβoješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš straχoβoj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | straχoβojə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na straχoβoj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | straχoβojə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da straχoβoj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | straχoβojə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t straχoβoj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | straχoβojə̑nam ə̑l'e | straχoβojə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | straχoβojə̑nat ə̑l'e | straχoβojə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | straχoβojə̑n ə̑l'e | straχoβojə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | straχoβojə̑nna ə̑l'e | straχoβojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | straχoβojə̑nda ə̑l'e | straχoβojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | straχoβojə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | straχoβojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | straχoβojə̑nam ulmaš | straχoβojə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | straχoβojə̑nat ulmaš | straχoβojə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | straχoβojə̑n ulmaš | straχoβojə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | straχoβojə̑nna ulmaš | straχoβojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | straχoβojə̑nda ulmaš | straχoβojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | straχoβojə̑nə̑t ulmaš | straχoβojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | straχoβoj | it straχoβoj |
| 3SG: | straχoβojžo | ə̑nže straχoβoj |
| 1PL: | (straχoβojə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na straχoβoj) |
| 2PL: | straχoβojza | ida straχoβoj |
| 3PL: | straχoβojə̑št | ə̑nə̑št straχoβoj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | straχoβojnem | ə̑nem straχoβoj |
| 2SG: | straχoβojnet | ə̑net straχoβoj |
| 3SG: | straχoβojneže | ə̑než straχoβoj |
| 1PL: | straχoβojnena | ə̑nena straχoβoj |
| 2PL: | straχoβojneda | ə̑neda straχoβoj |
| 3PL: | straχoβojnešt | ə̑nešt straχoβoj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | straχoβojnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem straχoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | straχoβojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net straχoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | straχoβojneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než straχoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | straχoβojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena straχoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | straχoβojneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda straχoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | straχoβojnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt straχoβoj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | straχoβojnet ulmaš | ə̑net straχoβoj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | straχoβojneže ulmaš | ə̑než straχoβoj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | straχoβojneda ulmaš | ə̑neda straχoβoj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | straχoβojnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt straχoβoj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | straχoβojaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | straχoβojman |
| Active participle: | straχoβojšo |
| Passive participle: | straχoβojmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | straχoβojšaš |
| Negative participle: | straχoβojdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | straχoβojə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | straχoβojde |
| Gerund of prior action: | straχoβojmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | straχoβojmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | straχoβojšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | straχoβojmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | straχoβojdə̑maš |
