Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strausam | om straus |
| 2SG: | strausat | ot straus |
| 3SG: | strauseš | ok/ogeš straus |
| 1PL: | strausə̑na | ona/ogə̑na straus |
| 2PL: | strausə̑da | oda/ogə̑da straus |
| 3PL: | strausə̑t | ogə̑t straus |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strausə̑m | šə̑m straus |
| 2SG: | strausə̑č́ | šə̑č́ straus |
| 3SG: | strauso | ə̑š straus |
| 1PL: | strausna | ə̑šna straus |
| 2PL: | strausda | ə̑šda straus |
| 3PL: | strausə̑č́ | ə̑št straus |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strausə̑nam | strausə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | strausə̑nat | strausə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | strausə̑n | strausə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | strausə̑nna | strausə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | strausə̑nda | strausə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | strausə̑nə̑t | strausə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strausam ə̑l'e | om straus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | strausat ə̑l'e | ot straus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | strauseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš straus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | strausə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na straus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | strausə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da straus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | strausə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t straus ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strausam ulmaš | om straus ulmaš |
| 2SG: | strausat ulmaš | ot straus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | strauseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš straus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | strausə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na straus ulmaš |
| 2PL: | strausə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da straus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | strausə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t straus ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strausə̑nam ə̑l'e | strausə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | strausə̑nat ə̑l'e | strausə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | strausə̑n ə̑l'e | strausə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | strausə̑nna ə̑l'e | strausə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | strausə̑nda ə̑l'e | strausə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | strausə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | strausə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strausə̑nam ulmaš | strausə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | strausə̑nat ulmaš | strausə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | strausə̑n ulmaš | strausə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | strausə̑nna ulmaš | strausə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | strausə̑nda ulmaš | strausə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | strausə̑nə̑t ulmaš | strausə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | straus | it straus |
| 3SG: | strausšo | ə̑nže straus |
| 1PL: | (strausə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na straus) |
| 2PL: | straussa | ida straus |
| 3PL: | strausə̑št | ə̑nə̑št straus |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strausnem | ə̑nem straus |
| 2SG: | strausnet | ə̑net straus |
| 3SG: | strausneže | ə̑než straus |
| 1PL: | strausnena | ə̑nena straus |
| 2PL: | strausneda | ə̑neda straus |
| 3PL: | strausnešt | ə̑nešt straus |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strausnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem straus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | strausnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net straus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | strausneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než straus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | strausnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena straus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | strausneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda straus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | strausnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt straus ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | strausnet ulmaš | ə̑net straus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | strausneže ulmaš | ə̑než straus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | strausneda ulmaš | ə̑neda straus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | strausnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt straus ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | strausaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | strausman |
| Active participle: | strausšo |
| Passive participle: | strausmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | strausšaš |
| Negative participle: | strausdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | strausə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | strausde |
| Gerund of prior action: | strausmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | strausmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | strausšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | strausmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | strausdə̑maš |
