Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:stressamom stress
2SG:stressatot stress
3SG:stressešok/ogeš stress
1PL:stressə̑naona/ogə̑na stress
2PL:stressə̑daoda/ogə̑da stress
3PL:stressə̑togə̑t stress

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:stressə̑mšə̑m stress
2SG:stressə̑č́šə̑č́ stress
3SG:stresseə̑š stress
1PL:stressnaə̑šna stress
2PL:stressdaə̑šda stress
3PL:stressə̑č́ə̑št stress

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:stressə̑namstressə̑n omə̑l
2SG:stressə̑natstressə̑n otə̑l
3SG:stressə̑nstressə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:stressə̑nnastressə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:stressə̑ndastressə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:stressə̑nə̑tstressə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:stressam ə̑l'eom stress ə̑l'e
2SG:stressat ə̑l'eot stress ə̑l'e
3SG:stresseš ə̑l'eok/ogeš stress ə̑l'e
1PL:stressə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na stress ə̑l'e
2PL:stressə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da stress ə̑l'e
3PL:stressə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t stress ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:stressam ulmašom stress ulmaš
2SG:stressat ulmašot stress ulmaš
3SG:stresseš ulmašok/ogeš stress ulmaš
1PL:stressə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na stress ulmaš
2PL:stressə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da stress ulmaš
3PL:stressə̑t ulmašogə̑t stress ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:stressə̑nam ə̑l'estressə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:stressə̑nat ə̑l'estressə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:stressə̑n ə̑l'estressə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:stressə̑nna ə̑l'estressə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:stressə̑nda ə̑l'estressə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:stressə̑nə̑t ə̑l'estressə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:stressə̑nam ulmašstressə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:stressə̑nat ulmašstressə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:stressə̑n ulmašstressə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:stressə̑nna ulmašstressə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:stressə̑nda ulmašstressə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:stressə̑nə̑t ulmašstressə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:stressit stress
3SG:stressšeə̑nže stress
1PL:(stressə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na stress)
2PL:stresssaida stress
3PL:stressə̑štə̑nə̑št stress

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:stressnemə̑nem stress
2SG:stressnetə̑net stress
3SG:stressnežeə̑než stress
1PL:stressnenaə̑nena stress
2PL:stressnedaə̑neda stress
3PL:stressneštə̑nešt stress

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:stressnem ə̑l'eə̑nem stress ə̑l'e
2SG:stressnena ə̑l'eə̑net stress ə̑l'e
3SG:stressneže ə̑l'eə̑než stress ə̑l'e
1PL:stressnena ə̑l'eə̑nena stress ə̑l'e
2PL:stressneda ə̑l'eə̑neda stress ə̑l'e
3PL:stressnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt stress ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:stressnet ulmašə̑net stress ulmaš
3SG:stressneže ulmašə̑než stress ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:stressneda ulmašə̑neda stress ulmaš
3PL:stressnešt ulmašə̑nešt stress ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:stressaš
Necessitive infinitive:stressman
Active participle:stressše
Passive participle:stressme
Future-necessitive participle:stressšaš
Negative participle:stressdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:stressə̑n
Negative gerund:stressde
Gerund of prior action:stressmek(e)
Gerund of future action:stressmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:stressšə̑la
Nominalization:stressmaš
Negative nominalization:stressdə̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024