Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:striχninamom striχnin
2SG:striχninatot striχnin
3SG:striχninešok/ogeš striχnin
1PL:striχninə̑naona/ogə̑na striχnin
2PL:striχninə̑daoda/ogə̑da striχnin
3PL:striχninə̑togə̑t striχnin

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:striχnińə̑mšə̑m striχnin
2SG:striχnińə̑č́šə̑č́ striχnin
3SG:striχnińeə̑š striχnin
1PL:striχninnaə̑šna striχnin
2PL:striχnindaə̑šda striχnin
3PL:striχnińə̑č́ə̑št striχnin

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:striχninə̑namstriχninə̑n omə̑l
2SG:striχninə̑natstriχninə̑n otə̑l
3SG:striχninə̑nstriχninə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:striχninə̑nnastriχninə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:striχninə̑ndastriχninə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:striχninə̑nə̑tstriχninə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:striχninam ə̑l'eom striχnin ə̑l'e
2SG:striχninat ə̑l'eot striχnin ə̑l'e
3SG:striχnineš ə̑l'eok/ogeš striχnin ə̑l'e
1PL:striχninə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na striχnin ə̑l'e
2PL:striχninə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da striχnin ə̑l'e
3PL:striχninə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t striχnin ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:striχninam ulmašom striχnin ulmaš
2SG:striχninat ulmašot striχnin ulmaš
3SG:striχnineš ulmašok/ogeš striχnin ulmaš
1PL:striχninə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na striχnin ulmaš
2PL:striχninə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da striχnin ulmaš
3PL:striχninə̑t ulmašogə̑t striχnin ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:striχninə̑nam ə̑l'estriχninə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:striχninə̑nat ə̑l'estriχninə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:striχninə̑n ə̑l'estriχninə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:striχninə̑nna ə̑l'estriχninə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:striχninə̑nda ə̑l'estriχninə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:striχninə̑nə̑t ə̑l'estriχninə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:striχninə̑nam ulmašstriχninə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:striχninə̑nat ulmašstriχninə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:striχninə̑n ulmašstriχninə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:striχninə̑nna ulmašstriχninə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:striχninə̑nda ulmašstriχninə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:striχninə̑nə̑t ulmašstriχninə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:striχninit striχnin
3SG:striχninžeə̑nže striχnin
1PL:(striχninə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na striχnin)
2PL:striχninzaida striχnin
3PL:striχninə̑štə̑nə̑št striχnin

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:striχninnemə̑nem striχnin
2SG:striχninnetə̑net striχnin
3SG:striχninnežeə̑než striχnin
1PL:striχninnenaə̑nena striχnin
2PL:striχninnedaə̑neda striχnin
3PL:striχninneštə̑nešt striχnin

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:striχninnem ə̑l'eə̑nem striχnin ə̑l'e
2SG:striχninnena ə̑l'eə̑net striχnin ə̑l'e
3SG:striχninneže ə̑l'eə̑než striχnin ə̑l'e
1PL:striχninnena ə̑l'eə̑nena striχnin ə̑l'e
2PL:striχninneda ə̑l'eə̑neda striχnin ə̑l'e
3PL:striχninnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt striχnin ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:striχninnet ulmašə̑net striχnin ulmaš
3SG:striχninneže ulmašə̑než striχnin ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:striχninneda ulmašə̑neda striχnin ulmaš
3PL:striχninnešt ulmašə̑nešt striχnin ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:striχninaš
Necessitive infinitive:striχninman
Active participle:striχninše
Passive participle:striχninme
Future-necessitive participle:striχninšaš
Negative participle:striχnində̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:striχninə̑n
Negative gerund:striχninde
Gerund of prior action:striχninmek(e)
Gerund of future action:striχninmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:striχninšə̑la
Nominalization:striχninmaš
Negative nominalization:striχnində̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023