Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stropam | om strop |
| 2SG: | stropat | ot strop |
| 3SG: | stropeš | ok/ogeš strop |
| 1PL: | stropə̑na | ona/ogə̑na strop |
| 2PL: | stropə̑da | oda/ogə̑da strop |
| 3PL: | stropə̑t | ogə̑t strop |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stropə̑m | šə̑m strop |
| 2SG: | stropə̑č́ | šə̑č́ strop |
| 3SG: | stropo | ə̑š strop |
| 1PL: | stropna | ə̑šna strop |
| 2PL: | stropda | ə̑šda strop |
| 3PL: | stropə̑č́ | ə̑št strop |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stropə̑nam | stropə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | stropə̑nat | stropə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | stropə̑n | stropə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | stropə̑nna | stropə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | stropə̑nda | stropə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | stropə̑nə̑t | stropə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stropam ə̑l'e | om strop ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stropat ə̑l'e | ot strop ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stropeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš strop ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stropə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na strop ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stropə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da strop ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stropə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t strop ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stropam ulmaš | om strop ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stropat ulmaš | ot strop ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stropeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš strop ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stropə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na strop ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stropə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da strop ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stropə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t strop ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stropə̑nam ə̑l'e | stropə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stropə̑nat ə̑l'e | stropə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stropə̑n ə̑l'e | stropə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stropə̑nna ə̑l'e | stropə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stropə̑nda ə̑l'e | stropə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stropə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | stropə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stropə̑nam ulmaš | stropə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stropə̑nat ulmaš | stropə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stropə̑n ulmaš | stropə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stropə̑nna ulmaš | stropə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stropə̑nda ulmaš | stropə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stropə̑nə̑t ulmaš | stropə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | strop | it strop |
| 3SG: | stropšo | ə̑nže strop |
| 1PL: | (stropə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na strop) |
| 2PL: | stropsa | ida strop |
| 3PL: | stropə̑št | ə̑nə̑št strop |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stropnem | ə̑nem strop |
| 2SG: | stropnet | ə̑net strop |
| 3SG: | stropneže | ə̑než strop |
| 1PL: | stropnena | ə̑nena strop |
| 2PL: | stropneda | ə̑neda strop |
| 3PL: | stropnešt | ə̑nešt strop |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | stropnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem strop ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stropnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net strop ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stropneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než strop ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stropnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena strop ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stropneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda strop ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stropnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt strop ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stropnet ulmaš | ə̑net strop ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stropneže ulmaš | ə̑než strop ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stropneda ulmaš | ə̑neda strop ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stropnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt strop ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stropaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stropman |
| Active participle: | stropšo |
| Passive participle: | stropmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stropšaš |
| Negative participle: | stropdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stropə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | stropde |
| Gerund of prior action: | stropmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stropmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stropšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | stropmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | stropdə̑maš |
