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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | строфа |
Genitive: | строфан |
Dative: | строфалан |
Accusative: | строфам |
Comparative: | строфала |
Comitative: | строфаге |
Inessive: | строфаште |
Illative: | строфаш(ке) |
Lative: | строфаш |
1SG: | строфам |
2SG: | строфат |
3SG: | строфаж(е) |
1PL: | строфана |
2PL: | строфада |
3PL: | строфашт |
Plural (1): | строфа-влак |
Plural (2): | строфа-шамыч |
Short Plural: | строфала |
Sociative Plural: | строфамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | строфам | строфа-влак | строфа-влакем, строфам-влак |
Genitive: | строфамын | строфа-влакын | строфа-влакемын, строфам-влакын |
Dative: | строфамлан, строфаланем | строфа-влаклан | строфа-влакемлан, строфам-влаклан |
Accusative: | строфамым | строфа-влакым | строфа-влакемым, строфам-влакым |
Comparative: | строфамла, строфалам | строфа-влакла | строфа-влакемла, строфам-влакла |
Comitative: | строфамге | строфа-влакге | строфа-влакемге, строфам-влакге |
Inessive: | строфаштем | строфа-влакыште | строфа-влакыштем, строфам-влакыште |
Illative: | строфашкем | строфа-влакыш(ке) | строфа-влакышкем, строфам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | строфашем | строфа-влакеш | строфа-влакешем, строфам-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |