Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strojanam | om strojan |
| 2SG: | strojanat | ot strojan |
| 3SG: | strojaneš | ok/ogeš strojan |
| 1PL: | strojanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na strojan |
| 2PL: | strojanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da strojan |
| 3PL: | strojanə̑t | ogə̑t strojan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strojańə̑m | šə̑m strojan |
| 2SG: | strojańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ strojan |
| 3SG: | strojańe | ə̑š strojan |
| 1PL: | strojanna | ə̑šna strojan |
| 2PL: | strojanda | ə̑šda strojan |
| 3PL: | strojańə̑č́ | ə̑št strojan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strojanə̑nam | strojanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | strojanə̑nat | strojanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | strojanə̑n | strojanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | strojanə̑nna | strojanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | strojanə̑nda | strojanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | strojanə̑nə̑t | strojanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strojanam ə̑l'e | om strojan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | strojanat ə̑l'e | ot strojan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | strojaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš strojan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | strojanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na strojan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | strojanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da strojan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | strojanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t strojan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strojanam ulmaš | om strojan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | strojanat ulmaš | ot strojan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | strojaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš strojan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | strojanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na strojan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | strojanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da strojan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | strojanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t strojan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strojanə̑nam ə̑l'e | strojanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | strojanə̑nat ə̑l'e | strojanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | strojanə̑n ə̑l'e | strojanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | strojanə̑nna ə̑l'e | strojanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | strojanə̑nda ə̑l'e | strojanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | strojanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | strojanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strojanə̑nam ulmaš | strojanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | strojanə̑nat ulmaš | strojanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | strojanə̑n ulmaš | strojanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | strojanə̑nna ulmaš | strojanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | strojanə̑nda ulmaš | strojanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | strojanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | strojanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | strojan | it strojan |
| 3SG: | strojanže | ə̑nže strojan |
| 1PL: | (strojanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na strojan) |
| 2PL: | strojanza | ida strojan |
| 3PL: | strojanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št strojan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strojannem | ə̑nem strojan |
| 2SG: | strojannet | ə̑net strojan |
| 3SG: | strojanneže | ə̑než strojan |
| 1PL: | strojannena | ə̑nena strojan |
| 2PL: | strojanneda | ə̑neda strojan |
| 3PL: | strojannešt | ə̑nešt strojan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strojannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem strojan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | strojannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net strojan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | strojanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než strojan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | strojannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena strojan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | strojanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda strojan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | strojannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt strojan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | strojannet ulmaš | ə̑net strojan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | strojanneže ulmaš | ə̑než strojan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | strojanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda strojan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | strojannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt strojan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | strojanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | strojanman |
| Active participle: | strojanše |
| Passive participle: | strojanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | strojanšaš |
| Negative participle: | strojandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | strojanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | strojande |
| Gerund of prior action: | strojanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | strojanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | strojanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | strojanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | strojandə̑maš |
