Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strojkem | om strojko |
| 2SG: | strojket | ot strojko |
| 3SG: | strojka | ok/ogeš strojko |
| 1PL: | strojkena | ona/ogə̑na strojko |
| 2PL: | strojkeda | oda/ogə̑da strojko |
| 3PL: | strojkat | ogə̑t strojko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strojkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m strojko |
| 2SG: | strojkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ strojko |
| 3SG: | strojkə̑š | ə̑š strojko |
| 1PL: | strojkə̑šna | ə̑šna strojko |
| 2PL: | strojkə̑šda | ə̑šda strojko |
| 3PL: | strojkə̑št | ə̑št strojko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strojkenam | strojken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | strojkenat | strojken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | strojken | strojken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | strojkenna | strojken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | strojkenda | strojken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | strojkenə̑t | strojken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strojkem ə̑l'e | om strojko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | strojket ə̑l'e | ot strojko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | strojka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš strojko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | strojkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na strojko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | strojkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da strojko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | strojkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t strojko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strojkem ulmaš | om strojko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | strojket ulmaš | ot strojko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | strojka ulmaš | ok/ogeš strojko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | strojkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na strojko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | strojkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da strojko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | strojkat ulmaš | ogə̑t strojko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strojkenam ə̑l'e | strojken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | strojkenat ə̑l'e | strojken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | strojken ə̑l'e | strojken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | strojkenna ə̑l'e | strojken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | strojkenda ə̑l'e | strojken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | strojken ə̑l'e | strojken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strojkenam ulmaš | strojken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | strojkenat ulmaš | strojken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | strojken ulmaš | strojken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | strojkenna ulmaš | strojken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | strojkenda ulmaš | strojken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | strojken ulmaš | strojken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | strojko | it strojko |
| 3SG: | strojkə̑žo | ə̑nže strojko |
| 1PL: | (strojkena) | (ona/ogə̑na strojko) |
| 2PL: | strojkə̑za | ida strojko |
| 3PL: | strojkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št strojko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strojkə̑nem | ə̑nem strojko |
| 2SG: | strojkə̑net | ə̑net strojko |
| 3SG: | strojkə̑neže | ə̑než strojko |
| 1PL: | strojkə̑nena | ə̑nena strojko |
| 2PL: | strojkə̑neda | ə̑neda strojko |
| 3PL: | strojkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt strojko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | strojkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem strojko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | strojkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net strojko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | strojkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než strojko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | strojkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena strojko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | strojkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda strojko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | strojkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt strojko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | strojkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net strojko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | strojkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než strojko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | strojkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda strojko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | strojkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt strojko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | strojkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | strojkə̑man |
| Active participle: | strojkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | strojkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | strojkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | strojkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | strojken |
| Negative gerund: | strojkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | strojkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | strojkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | strojkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | strojkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | strojkə̑də̑maš |
