Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studentam | om student |
| 2SG: | studentat | ot student |
| 3SG: | studenteš | ok/ogeš student |
| 1PL: | studentə̑na | ona/ogə̑na student |
| 2PL: | studentə̑da | oda/ogə̑da student |
| 3PL: | studentə̑t | ogə̑t student |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studentə̑m | šə̑m student |
| 2SG: | studentə̑č́ | šə̑č́ student |
| 3SG: | studente | ə̑š student |
| 1PL: | studentna | ə̑šna student |
| 2PL: | studentda | ə̑šda student |
| 3PL: | studentə̑č́ | ə̑št student |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studentə̑nam | studentə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | studentə̑nat | studentə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | studentə̑n | studentə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | studentə̑nna | studentə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | studentə̑nda | studentə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | studentə̑nə̑t | studentə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studentam ə̑l'e | om student ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | studentat ə̑l'e | ot student ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | studenteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš student ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | studentə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na student ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | studentə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da student ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | studentə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t student ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studentam ulmaš | om student ulmaš |
| 2SG: | studentat ulmaš | ot student ulmaš |
| 3SG: | studenteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš student ulmaš |
| 1PL: | studentə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na student ulmaš |
| 2PL: | studentə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da student ulmaš |
| 3PL: | studentə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t student ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studentə̑nam ə̑l'e | studentə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | studentə̑nat ə̑l'e | studentə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | studentə̑n ə̑l'e | studentə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | studentə̑nna ə̑l'e | studentə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | studentə̑nda ə̑l'e | studentə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | studentə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | studentə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studentə̑nam ulmaš | studentə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | studentə̑nat ulmaš | studentə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | studentə̑n ulmaš | studentə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | studentə̑nna ulmaš | studentə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | studentə̑nda ulmaš | studentə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | studentə̑nə̑t ulmaš | studentə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | student | it student |
| 3SG: | studentše | ə̑nže student |
| 1PL: | (studentə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na student) |
| 2PL: | studentsa | ida student |
| 3PL: | studentə̑št | ə̑nə̑št student |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studentnem | ə̑nem student |
| 2SG: | studentnet | ə̑net student |
| 3SG: | studentneže | ə̑než student |
| 1PL: | studentnena | ə̑nena student |
| 2PL: | studentneda | ə̑neda student |
| 3PL: | studentnešt | ə̑nešt student |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studentnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem student ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | studentnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net student ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | studentneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než student ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | studentnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena student ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | studentneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda student ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | studentnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt student ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | studentnet ulmaš | ə̑net student ulmaš |
| 3SG: | studentneže ulmaš | ə̑než student ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | studentneda ulmaš | ə̑neda student ulmaš |
| 3PL: | studentnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt student ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | studentaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | studentman |
| Active participle: | studentše |
| Passive participle: | studentme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | studentšaš |
| Negative participle: | studentdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | studentə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | studentde |
| Gerund of prior action: | studentmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | studentmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | studentšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | studentmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | studentdə̑maš |
