Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studeńam | om studeń |
| 2SG: | studeńat | ot studeń |
| 3SG: | studeńeš | ok/ogeš studeń |
| 1PL: | studeńə̑na | ona/ogə̑na studeń |
| 2PL: | studeńə̑da | oda/ogə̑da studeń |
| 3PL: | studeńə̑t | ogə̑t studeń |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studeńə̑m | šə̑m studeń |
| 2SG: | studeńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ studeń |
| 3SG: | studeńe | ə̑š studeń |
| 1PL: | studeńna | ə̑šna studeń |
| 2PL: | studeńda | ə̑šda studeń |
| 3PL: | studeńə̑č́ | ə̑št studeń |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studeńə̑nam | studeńə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | studeńə̑nat | studeńə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | studeńə̑n | studeńə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | studeńə̑nna | studeńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | studeńə̑nda | studeńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | studeńə̑nə̑t | studeńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studeńam ə̑l'e | om studeń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | studeńat ə̑l'e | ot studeń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | studeńeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš studeń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | studeńə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na studeń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | studeńə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da studeń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | studeńə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t studeń ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studeńam ulmaš | om studeń ulmaš |
| 2SG: | studeńat ulmaš | ot studeń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | studeńeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš studeń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | studeńə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na studeń ulmaš |
| 2PL: | studeńə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da studeń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | studeńə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t studeń ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studeńə̑nam ə̑l'e | studeńə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | studeńə̑nat ə̑l'e | studeńə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | studeńə̑n ə̑l'e | studeńə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | studeńə̑nna ə̑l'e | studeńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | studeńə̑nda ə̑l'e | studeńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | studeńə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | studeńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studeńə̑nam ulmaš | studeńə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | studeńə̑nat ulmaš | studeńə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | studeńə̑n ulmaš | studeńə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | studeńə̑nna ulmaš | studeńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | studeńə̑nda ulmaš | studeńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | studeńə̑nə̑t ulmaš | studeńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | studeń | it studeń |
| 3SG: | studeńže | ə̑nže studeń |
| 1PL: | (studeńə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na studeń) |
| 2PL: | studeńza | ida studeń |
| 3PL: | studeńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št studeń |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studeńnem | ə̑nem studeń |
| 2SG: | studeńnet | ə̑net studeń |
| 3SG: | studeńneže | ə̑než studeń |
| 1PL: | studeńnena | ə̑nena studeń |
| 2PL: | studeńneda | ə̑neda studeń |
| 3PL: | studeńnešt | ə̑nešt studeń |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | studeńnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem studeń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | studeńnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net studeń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | studeńneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než studeń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | studeńnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena studeń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | studeńneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda studeń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | studeńnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt studeń ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | studeńnet ulmaš | ə̑net studeń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | studeńneže ulmaš | ə̑než studeń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | studeńneda ulmaš | ə̑neda studeń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | studeńnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt studeń ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | studeńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | studeńman |
| Active participle: | studeńše |
| Passive participle: | studeńme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | studeńšaš |
| Negative participle: | studeńdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | studeńə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | studeńde |
| Gerund of prior action: | studeńmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | studeńmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | studeńšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | studeńmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | studeńdə̑maš |
