Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapakam | om suapak |
| 2SG: | suapakat | ot suapak |
| 3SG: | suapakeʃ | ok/ogeʃ suapak |
| 1PL: | suapakəna | ona/ogəna suapak |
| 2PL: | suapakəda | oda/ogəda suapak |
| 3PL: | suapakət | ogət suapak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapakəm | ʃəm suapak |
| 2SG: | suapakət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ suapak |
| 3SG: | suapake | əʃ suapak |
| 1PL: | suapakna | əʃna suapak |
| 2PL: | suapakda | əʃda suapak |
| 3PL: | suapakət͡ɕ | əʃt suapak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapakənam | suapakən oməl |
| 2SG: | suapakənat | suapakən otəl |
| 3SG: | suapakən | suapakən ogəl |
| 1PL: | suapakənːa | suapakən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | suapakənda | suapakən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | suapakənət | suapakən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapakam əʎe | om suapak əʎe |
| 2SG: | suapakat əʎe | ot suapak əʎe |
| 3SG: | suapakeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ suapak əʎe |
| 1PL: | suapakəna əʎe | ona/ogəna suapak əʎe |
| 2PL: | suapakəda əʎe | oda/ogəda suapak əʎe |
| 3PL: | suapakət əʎe | ogət suapak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapakam ulmaʃ | om suapak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | suapakat ulmaʃ | ot suapak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suapakeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ suapak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | suapakəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna suapak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | suapakəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda suapak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suapakət ulmaʃ | ogət suapak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapakənam əʎe | suapakən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | suapakənat əʎe | suapakən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | suapakən əʎe | suapakən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | suapakənːa əʎe | suapakən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | suapakənda əʎe | suapakən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | suapakənət əʎe | suapakən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapakənam ulmaʃ | suapakən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | suapakənat ulmaʃ | suapakən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suapakən ulmaʃ | suapakən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | suapakənːa ulmaʃ | suapakən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | suapakənda ulmaʃ | suapakən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suapakənət ulmaʃ | suapakən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suapak | it suapak |
| 3SG: | suapakʃe | ənʒe suapak |
| 1PL: | (suapakəna) | (ona/ogəna suapak) |
| 2PL: | suapaksa | ida suapak |
| 3PL: | suapakəʃt | ənəʃt suapak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapaknem | ənem suapak |
| 2SG: | suapaknet | ənet suapak |
| 3SG: | suapakneʒe | əneʒ suapak |
| 1PL: | suapaknena | ənena suapak |
| 2PL: | suapakneda | əneda suapak |
| 3PL: | suapakneʃt | əneʃt suapak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapaknem əʎe | ənem suapak əʎe |
| 2SG: | suapaknena əʎe | ənet suapak əʎe |
| 3SG: | suapakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ suapak əʎe |
| 1PL: | suapaknena əʎe | ənena suapak əʎe |
| 2PL: | suapakneda əʎe | əneda suapak əʎe |
| 3PL: | suapakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt suapak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suapaknet ulmaʃ | ənet suapak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suapakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ suapak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suapakneda ulmaʃ | əneda suapak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suapakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt suapak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suapakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suapakman |
| Active participle: | suapakʃe |
| Passive participle: | suapakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suapakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | suapakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suapakən |
| Negative gerund: | suapakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | suapakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suapakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suapakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | suapakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | suapakdəmaʃ |
