Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapakam | om suapak |
| 2SG: | suapakat | ot suapak |
| 3SG: | suapakeš | ok/ogeš suapak |
| 1PL: | suapakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na suapak |
| 2PL: | suapakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da suapak |
| 3PL: | suapakə̑t | ogə̑t suapak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapakə̑m | šə̑m suapak |
| 2SG: | suapakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ suapak |
| 3SG: | suapake | ə̑š suapak |
| 1PL: | suapakna | ə̑šna suapak |
| 2PL: | suapakda | ə̑šda suapak |
| 3PL: | suapakə̑č́ | ə̑št suapak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapakə̑nam | suapakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | suapakə̑nat | suapakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | suapakə̑n | suapakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | suapakə̑nna | suapakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | suapakə̑nda | suapakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | suapakə̑nə̑t | suapakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapakam ə̑l'e | om suapak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suapakat ə̑l'e | ot suapak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suapakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš suapak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suapakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na suapak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suapakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da suapak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suapakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t suapak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapakam ulmaš | om suapak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suapakat ulmaš | ot suapak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suapakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš suapak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suapakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na suapak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suapakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da suapak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suapakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t suapak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapakə̑nam ə̑l'e | suapakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suapakə̑nat ə̑l'e | suapakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suapakə̑n ə̑l'e | suapakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suapakə̑nna ə̑l'e | suapakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suapakə̑nda ə̑l'e | suapakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suapakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | suapakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapakə̑nam ulmaš | suapakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suapakə̑nat ulmaš | suapakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suapakə̑n ulmaš | suapakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suapakə̑nna ulmaš | suapakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suapakə̑nda ulmaš | suapakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suapakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | suapakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suapak | it suapak |
| 3SG: | suapakše | ə̑nže suapak |
| 1PL: | (suapakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na suapak) |
| 2PL: | suapaksa | ida suapak |
| 3PL: | suapakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št suapak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapaknem | ə̑nem suapak |
| 2SG: | suapaknet | ə̑net suapak |
| 3SG: | suapakneže | ə̑než suapak |
| 1PL: | suapaknena | ə̑nena suapak |
| 2PL: | suapakneda | ə̑neda suapak |
| 3PL: | suapaknešt | ə̑nešt suapak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem suapak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suapaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net suapak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suapakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než suapak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suapaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena suapak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suapakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda suapak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suapaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt suapak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suapaknet ulmaš | ə̑net suapak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suapakneže ulmaš | ə̑než suapak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suapakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda suapak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suapaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt suapak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suapakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suapakman |
| Active participle: | suapakše |
| Passive participle: | suapakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suapakšaš |
| Negative participle: | suapakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suapakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | suapakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | suapakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suapakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suapakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | suapakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | suapakdə̑maš |
