Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:suaspuamom suaspu
2SG:suaspuatot suaspu
3SG:suaspuešok/ogeš suaspu
1PL:suaspuə̑naona/ogə̑na suaspu
2PL:suaspuə̑daoda/ogə̑da suaspu
3PL:suaspuə̑togə̑t suaspu

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:suaspuə̑mšə̑m suaspu
2SG:suaspuə̑č́šə̑č́ suaspu
3SG:suaspuoə̑š suaspu
1PL:suaspunaə̑šna suaspu
2PL:suaspudaə̑šda suaspu
3PL:suaspuə̑č́ə̑št suaspu

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:suaspuə̑namsuaspuə̑n omə̑l
2SG:suaspuə̑natsuaspuə̑n otə̑l
3SG:suaspuə̑nsuaspuə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:suaspuə̑nnasuaspuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:suaspuə̑ndasuaspuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:suaspuə̑nə̑tsuaspuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:suaspuam ə̑l'eom suaspu ə̑l'e
2SG:suaspuat ə̑l'eot suaspu ə̑l'e
3SG:suaspueš ə̑l'eok/ogeš suaspu ə̑l'e
1PL:suaspuə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na suaspu ə̑l'e
2PL:suaspuə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da suaspu ə̑l'e
3PL:suaspuə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t suaspu ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:suaspuam ulmašom suaspu ulmaš
2SG:suaspuat ulmašot suaspu ulmaš
3SG:suaspueš ulmašok/ogeš suaspu ulmaš
1PL:suaspuə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na suaspu ulmaš
2PL:suaspuə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da suaspu ulmaš
3PL:suaspuə̑t ulmašogə̑t suaspu ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:suaspuə̑nam ə̑l'esuaspuə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:suaspuə̑nat ə̑l'esuaspuə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:suaspuə̑n ə̑l'esuaspuə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:suaspuə̑nna ə̑l'esuaspuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:suaspuə̑nda ə̑l'esuaspuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:suaspuə̑nə̑t ə̑l'esuaspuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:suaspuə̑nam ulmašsuaspuə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:suaspuə̑nat ulmašsuaspuə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:suaspuə̑n ulmašsuaspuə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:suaspuə̑nna ulmašsuaspuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:suaspuə̑nda ulmašsuaspuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:suaspuə̑nə̑t ulmašsuaspuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:suaspuit suaspu
3SG:suaspužoə̑nže suaspu
1PL:(suaspuə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na suaspu)
2PL:suaspuzaida suaspu
3PL:suaspuštə̑nə̑št suaspu

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:suaspunemə̑nem suaspu
2SG:suaspunetə̑net suaspu
3SG:suaspunežeə̑než suaspu
1PL:suaspunenaə̑nena suaspu
2PL:suaspunedaə̑neda suaspu
3PL:suaspuneštə̑nešt suaspu

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:suaspunem ə̑l'eə̑nem suaspu ə̑l'e
2SG:suaspunena ə̑l'eə̑net suaspu ə̑l'e
3SG:suaspuneže ə̑l'eə̑než suaspu ə̑l'e
1PL:suaspunena ə̑l'eə̑nena suaspu ə̑l'e
2PL:suaspuneda ə̑l'eə̑neda suaspu ə̑l'e
3PL:suaspunešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt suaspu ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:suaspunet ulmašə̑net suaspu ulmaš
3SG:suaspuneže ulmašə̑než suaspu ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:suaspuneda ulmašə̑neda suaspu ulmaš
3PL:suaspunešt ulmašə̑nešt suaspu ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:suaspuaš
Necessitive infinitive:suaspuman
Active participle:suaspušo
Passive participle:suaspumo
Future-necessitive participle:suaspušaš
Negative participle:suaspudə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:suaspuə̑n
Negative gerund:suaspude
Gerund of prior action:suaspumek(e)
Gerund of future action:suaspumeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:suaspušə̑la
Nominalization:suaspumaš
Negative nominalization:suaspudə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023