Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suaspuam | om suaspu |
| 2SG: | suaspuat | ot suaspu |
| 3SG: | suaspueʃ | ok/ogeʃ suaspu |
| 1PL: | suaspuəna | ona/ogəna suaspu |
| 2PL: | suaspuəda | oda/ogəda suaspu |
| 3PL: | suaspuət | ogət suaspu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suaspuəm | ʃəm suaspu |
| 2SG: | suaspuət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ suaspu |
| 3SG: | suaspuo | əʃ suaspu |
| 1PL: | suaspuna | əʃna suaspu |
| 2PL: | suaspuda | əʃda suaspu |
| 3PL: | suaspuət͡ɕ | əʃt suaspu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suaspuənam | suaspuən oməl |
| 2SG: | suaspuənat | suaspuən otəl |
| 3SG: | suaspuən | suaspuən ogəl |
| 1PL: | suaspuənːa | suaspuən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | suaspuənda | suaspuən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | suaspuənət | suaspuən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suaspuam əʎe | om suaspu əʎe |
| 2SG: | suaspuat əʎe | ot suaspu əʎe |
| 3SG: | suaspueʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ suaspu əʎe |
| 1PL: | suaspuəna əʎe | ona/ogəna suaspu əʎe |
| 2PL: | suaspuəda əʎe | oda/ogəda suaspu əʎe |
| 3PL: | suaspuət əʎe | ogət suaspu əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suaspuam ulmaʃ | om suaspu ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | suaspuat ulmaʃ | ot suaspu ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suaspueʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ suaspu ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | suaspuəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna suaspu ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | suaspuəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda suaspu ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suaspuət ulmaʃ | ogət suaspu ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suaspuənam əʎe | suaspuən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | suaspuənat əʎe | suaspuən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | suaspuən əʎe | suaspuən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | suaspuənːa əʎe | suaspuən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | suaspuənda əʎe | suaspuən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | suaspuənət əʎe | suaspuən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suaspuənam ulmaʃ | suaspuən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | suaspuənat ulmaʃ | suaspuən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suaspuən ulmaʃ | suaspuən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | suaspuənːa ulmaʃ | suaspuən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | suaspuənda ulmaʃ | suaspuən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suaspuənət ulmaʃ | suaspuən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suaspu | it suaspu |
| 3SG: | suaspuʒo | ənʒe suaspu |
| 1PL: | (suaspuəna) | (ona/ogəna suaspu) |
| 2PL: | suaspuza | ida suaspu |
| 3PL: | suaspuʃt | ənəʃt suaspu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suaspunem | ənem suaspu |
| 2SG: | suaspunet | ənet suaspu |
| 3SG: | suaspuneʒe | əneʒ suaspu |
| 1PL: | suaspunena | ənena suaspu |
| 2PL: | suaspuneda | əneda suaspu |
| 3PL: | suaspuneʃt | əneʃt suaspu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suaspunem əʎe | ənem suaspu əʎe |
| 2SG: | suaspunena əʎe | ənet suaspu əʎe |
| 3SG: | suaspuneʒe əʎe | əneʒ suaspu əʎe |
| 1PL: | suaspunena əʎe | ənena suaspu əʎe |
| 2PL: | suaspuneda əʎe | əneda suaspu əʎe |
| 3PL: | suaspuneʃt əʎe | əneʃt suaspu əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suaspunet ulmaʃ | ənet suaspu ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suaspuneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ suaspu ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suaspuneda ulmaʃ | əneda suaspu ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suaspuneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt suaspu ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suaspuaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suaspuman |
| Active participle: | suaspuʃo |
| Passive participle: | suaspumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suaspuʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | suaspudəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suaspuən |
| Negative gerund: | suaspude |
| Gerund of prior action: | suaspumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suaspumeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suaspuʃəla |
| Nominalization: | suaspumaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | suaspudəmaʃ |
