Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapam | om suap |
| 2SG: | suapat | ot suap |
| 3SG: | suapeʃ | ok/ogeʃ suap |
| 1PL: | suapəna | ona/ogəna suap |
| 2PL: | suapəda | oda/ogəda suap |
| 3PL: | suapət | ogət suap |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapəm | ʃəm suap |
| 2SG: | suapət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ suap |
| 3SG: | suape | əʃ suap |
| 1PL: | suapna | əʃna suap |
| 2PL: | suapda | əʃda suap |
| 3PL: | suapət͡ɕ | əʃt suap |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapənam | suapən oməl |
| 2SG: | suapənat | suapən otəl |
| 3SG: | suapən | suapən ogəl |
| 1PL: | suapənːa | suapən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | suapənda | suapən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | suapənət | suapən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapam əʎe | om suap əʎe |
| 2SG: | suapat əʎe | ot suap əʎe |
| 3SG: | suapeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ suap əʎe |
| 1PL: | suapəna əʎe | ona/ogəna suap əʎe |
| 2PL: | suapəda əʎe | oda/ogəda suap əʎe |
| 3PL: | suapət əʎe | ogət suap əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapam ulmaʃ | om suap ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | suapat ulmaʃ | ot suap ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suapeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ suap ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | suapəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna suap ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | suapəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda suap ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suapət ulmaʃ | ogət suap ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapənam əʎe | suapən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | suapənat əʎe | suapən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | suapən əʎe | suapən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | suapənːa əʎe | suapən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | suapənda əʎe | suapən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | suapənət əʎe | suapən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapənam ulmaʃ | suapən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | suapənat ulmaʃ | suapən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suapən ulmaʃ | suapən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | suapənːa ulmaʃ | suapən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | suapənda ulmaʃ | suapən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suapənət ulmaʃ | suapən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suap | it suap |
| 3SG: | suapʃe | ənʒe suap |
| 1PL: | (suapəna) | (ona/ogəna suap) |
| 2PL: | suapsa | ida suap |
| 3PL: | suapəʃt | ənəʃt suap |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapnem | ənem suap |
| 2SG: | suapnet | ənet suap |
| 3SG: | suapneʒe | əneʒ suap |
| 1PL: | suapnena | ənena suap |
| 2PL: | suapneda | əneda suap |
| 3PL: | suapneʃt | əneʃt suap |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suapnem əʎe | ənem suap əʎe |
| 2SG: | suapnena əʎe | ənet suap əʎe |
| 3SG: | suapneʒe əʎe | əneʒ suap əʎe |
| 1PL: | suapnena əʎe | ənena suap əʎe |
| 2PL: | suapneda əʎe | əneda suap əʎe |
| 3PL: | suapneʃt əʎe | əneʃt suap əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suapnet ulmaʃ | ənet suap ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suapneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ suap ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suapneda ulmaʃ | əneda suap ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suapneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt suap ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suapaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suapman |
| Active participle: | suapʃe |
| Passive participle: | suapme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suapʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | suapdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suapən |
| Negative gerund: | suapde |
| Gerund of prior action: | suapmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suapmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suapʃəla |
| Nominalization: | suapmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | suapdəmaʃ |
