Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subbotnikam | om subbotnik |
| 2SG: | subbotnikat | ot subbotnik |
| 3SG: | subbotnikeš | ok/ogeš subbotnik |
| 1PL: | subbotnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na subbotnik |
| 2PL: | subbotnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da subbotnik |
| 3PL: | subbotnikə̑t | ogə̑t subbotnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subbotnikə̑m | šə̑m subbotnik |
| 2SG: | subbotnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ subbotnik |
| 3SG: | subbotnike | ə̑š subbotnik |
| 1PL: | subbotnikna | ə̑šna subbotnik |
| 2PL: | subbotnikda | ə̑šda subbotnik |
| 3PL: | subbotnikə̑č́ | ə̑št subbotnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subbotnikə̑nam | subbotnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | subbotnikə̑nat | subbotnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | subbotnikə̑n | subbotnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | subbotnikə̑nna | subbotnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | subbotnikə̑nda | subbotnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | subbotnikə̑nə̑t | subbotnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subbotnikam ə̑l'e | om subbotnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | subbotnikat ə̑l'e | ot subbotnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | subbotnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš subbotnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | subbotnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na subbotnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | subbotnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da subbotnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | subbotnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t subbotnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subbotnikam ulmaš | om subbotnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | subbotnikat ulmaš | ot subbotnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | subbotnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš subbotnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | subbotnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na subbotnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | subbotnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da subbotnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | subbotnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t subbotnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subbotnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | subbotnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | subbotnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | subbotnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | subbotnikə̑n ə̑l'e | subbotnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | subbotnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | subbotnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | subbotnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | subbotnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | subbotnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | subbotnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subbotnikə̑nam ulmaš | subbotnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | subbotnikə̑nat ulmaš | subbotnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | subbotnikə̑n ulmaš | subbotnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | subbotnikə̑nna ulmaš | subbotnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | subbotnikə̑nda ulmaš | subbotnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | subbotnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | subbotnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | subbotnik | it subbotnik |
| 3SG: | subbotnikše | ə̑nže subbotnik |
| 1PL: | (subbotnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na subbotnik) |
| 2PL: | subbotniksa | ida subbotnik |
| 3PL: | subbotnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št subbotnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subbotniknem | ə̑nem subbotnik |
| 2SG: | subbotniknet | ə̑net subbotnik |
| 3SG: | subbotnikneže | ə̑než subbotnik |
| 1PL: | subbotniknena | ə̑nena subbotnik |
| 2PL: | subbotnikneda | ə̑neda subbotnik |
| 3PL: | subbotniknešt | ə̑nešt subbotnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subbotniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem subbotnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | subbotniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net subbotnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | subbotnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než subbotnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | subbotniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena subbotnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | subbotnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda subbotnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | subbotniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt subbotnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | subbotniknet ulmaš | ə̑net subbotnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | subbotnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než subbotnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | subbotnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda subbotnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | subbotniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt subbotnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | subbotnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | subbotnikman |
| Active participle: | subbotnikše |
| Passive participle: | subbotnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | subbotnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | subbotnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | subbotnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | subbotnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | subbotnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | subbotnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | subbotnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | subbotnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | subbotnikdə̑maš |
