Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subpodŕadnə̑jam | om subpodŕadnə̑j |
| 2SG: | subpodŕadnə̑jat | ot subpodŕadnə̑j |
| 3SG: | subpodŕadnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš subpodŕadnə̑j |
| 1PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na subpodŕadnə̑j |
| 2PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da subpodŕadnə̑j |
| 3PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t subpodŕadnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m subpodŕadnə̑j |
| 2SG: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ subpodŕadnə̑j |
| 3SG: | subpodŕadnə̑je | ə̑š subpodŕadnə̑j |
| 1PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jna | ə̑šna subpodŕadnə̑j |
| 2PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jda | ə̑šda subpodŕadnə̑j |
| 3PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št subpodŕadnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑nam | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑nat | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑n | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑nna | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑nda | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑nə̑t | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subpodŕadnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om subpodŕadnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | subpodŕadnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot subpodŕadnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | subpodŕadnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš subpodŕadnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na subpodŕadnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da subpodŕadnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t subpodŕadnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subpodŕadnə̑jam ulmaš | om subpodŕadnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | subpodŕadnə̑jat ulmaš | ot subpodŕadnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | subpodŕadnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš subpodŕadnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na subpodŕadnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da subpodŕadnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t subpodŕadnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | subpodŕadnə̑j | it subpodŕadnə̑j |
| 3SG: | subpodŕadnə̑jže | ə̑nže subpodŕadnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (subpodŕadnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na subpodŕadnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jza | ida subpodŕadnə̑j |
| 3PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št subpodŕadnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subpodŕadnə̑jnem | ə̑nem subpodŕadnə̑j |
| 2SG: | subpodŕadnə̑jnet | ə̑net subpodŕadnə̑j |
| 3SG: | subpodŕadnə̑jneže | ə̑než subpodŕadnə̑j |
| 1PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jnena | ə̑nena subpodŕadnə̑j |
| 2PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jneda | ə̑neda subpodŕadnə̑j |
| 3PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt subpodŕadnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subpodŕadnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem subpodŕadnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | subpodŕadnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net subpodŕadnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | subpodŕadnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než subpodŕadnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena subpodŕadnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda subpodŕadnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt subpodŕadnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | subpodŕadnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net subpodŕadnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | subpodŕadnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než subpodŕadnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda subpodŕadnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | subpodŕadnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt subpodŕadnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | subpodŕadnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | subpodŕadnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | subpodŕadnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | subpodŕadnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | subpodŕadnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | subpodŕadnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | subpodŕadnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | subpodŕadnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | subpodŕadnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | subpodŕadnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | subpodŕadnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | subpodŕadnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | subpodŕadnə̑jdə̑maš |
