Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subpodŕadam | om subpodŕad |
| 2SG: | subpodŕadat | ot subpodŕad |
| 3SG: | subpodŕadeš | ok/ogeš subpodŕad |
| 1PL: | subpodŕadə̑na | ona/ogə̑na subpodŕad |
| 2PL: | subpodŕadə̑da | oda/ogə̑da subpodŕad |
| 3PL: | subpodŕadə̑t | ogə̑t subpodŕad |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subpodŕadə̑m | šə̑m subpodŕad |
| 2SG: | subpodŕadə̑č́ | šə̑č́ subpodŕad |
| 3SG: | subpodŕade | ə̑š subpodŕad |
| 1PL: | subpodŕadna | ə̑šna subpodŕad |
| 2PL: | subpodŕadda | ə̑šda subpodŕad |
| 3PL: | subpodŕadə̑č́ | ə̑št subpodŕad |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subpodŕadə̑nam | subpodŕadə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | subpodŕadə̑nat | subpodŕadə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | subpodŕadə̑n | subpodŕadə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | subpodŕadə̑nna | subpodŕadə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | subpodŕadə̑nda | subpodŕadə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | subpodŕadə̑nə̑t | subpodŕadə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subpodŕadam ə̑l'e | om subpodŕad ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | subpodŕadat ə̑l'e | ot subpodŕad ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | subpodŕadeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš subpodŕad ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | subpodŕadə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na subpodŕad ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | subpodŕadə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da subpodŕad ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | subpodŕadə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t subpodŕad ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subpodŕadam ulmaš | om subpodŕad ulmaš |
| 2SG: | subpodŕadat ulmaš | ot subpodŕad ulmaš |
| 3SG: | subpodŕadeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš subpodŕad ulmaš |
| 1PL: | subpodŕadə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na subpodŕad ulmaš |
| 2PL: | subpodŕadə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da subpodŕad ulmaš |
| 3PL: | subpodŕadə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t subpodŕad ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subpodŕadə̑nam ə̑l'e | subpodŕadə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | subpodŕadə̑nat ə̑l'e | subpodŕadə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | subpodŕadə̑n ə̑l'e | subpodŕadə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | subpodŕadə̑nna ə̑l'e | subpodŕadə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | subpodŕadə̑nda ə̑l'e | subpodŕadə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | subpodŕadə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | subpodŕadə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subpodŕadə̑nam ulmaš | subpodŕadə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | subpodŕadə̑nat ulmaš | subpodŕadə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | subpodŕadə̑n ulmaš | subpodŕadə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | subpodŕadə̑nna ulmaš | subpodŕadə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | subpodŕadə̑nda ulmaš | subpodŕadə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | subpodŕadə̑nə̑t ulmaš | subpodŕadə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | subpodŕad | it subpodŕad |
| 3SG: | subpodŕadše | ə̑nže subpodŕad |
| 1PL: | (subpodŕadə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na subpodŕad) |
| 2PL: | subpodŕadsa | ida subpodŕad |
| 3PL: | subpodŕadə̑št | ə̑nə̑št subpodŕad |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subpodŕadnem | ə̑nem subpodŕad |
| 2SG: | subpodŕadnet | ə̑net subpodŕad |
| 3SG: | subpodŕadneže | ə̑než subpodŕad |
| 1PL: | subpodŕadnena | ə̑nena subpodŕad |
| 2PL: | subpodŕadneda | ə̑neda subpodŕad |
| 3PL: | subpodŕadnešt | ə̑nešt subpodŕad |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subpodŕadnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem subpodŕad ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | subpodŕadnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net subpodŕad ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | subpodŕadneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než subpodŕad ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | subpodŕadnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena subpodŕad ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | subpodŕadneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda subpodŕad ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | subpodŕadnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt subpodŕad ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | subpodŕadnet ulmaš | ə̑net subpodŕad ulmaš |
| 3SG: | subpodŕadneže ulmaš | ə̑než subpodŕad ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | subpodŕadneda ulmaš | ə̑neda subpodŕad ulmaš |
| 3PL: | subpodŕadnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt subpodŕad ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | subpodŕadaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | subpodŕadman |
| Active participle: | subpodŕadše |
| Passive participle: | subpodŕadme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | subpodŕadšaš |
| Negative participle: | subpodŕaddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | subpodŕadə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | subpodŕadde |
| Gerund of prior action: | subpodŕadmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | subpodŕadmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | subpodŕadšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | subpodŕadmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | subpodŕaddə̑maš |
