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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβat͡sijam | om substantiβat͡sij |
| 2SG: | substantiβat͡sijat | ot substantiβat͡sij |
| 3SG: | substantiβat͡sijeʃ | ok/ogeʃ substantiβat͡sij |
| 1PL: | substantiβat͡sijəna | ona/ogəna substantiβat͡sij |
| 2PL: | substantiβat͡sijəda | oda/ogəda substantiβat͡sij |
| 3PL: | substantiβat͡sijət | ogət substantiβat͡sij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβat͡sijəm | ʃəm substantiβat͡sij |
| 2SG: | substantiβat͡sijət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ substantiβat͡sij |
| 3SG: | substantiβat͡sije | əʃ substantiβat͡sij |
| 1PL: | substantiβat͡sijna | əʃna substantiβat͡sij |
| 2PL: | substantiβat͡sijda | əʃda substantiβat͡sij |
| 3PL: | substantiβat͡sijət͡ɕ | əʃt substantiβat͡sij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβat͡sijənam | substantiβat͡sijən oməl |
| 2SG: | substantiβat͡sijənat | substantiβat͡sijən otəl |
| 3SG: | substantiβat͡sijən | substantiβat͡sijən ogəl |
| 1PL: | substantiβat͡sijənːa | substantiβat͡sijən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | substantiβat͡sijənda | substantiβat͡sijən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | substantiβat͡sijənət | substantiβat͡sijən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβat͡sijam əʎe | om substantiβat͡sij əʎe |
| 2SG: | substantiβat͡sijat əʎe | ot substantiβat͡sij əʎe |
| 3SG: | substantiβat͡sijeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ substantiβat͡sij əʎe |
| 1PL: | substantiβat͡sijəna əʎe | ona/ogəna substantiβat͡sij əʎe |
| 2PL: | substantiβat͡sijəda əʎe | oda/ogəda substantiβat͡sij əʎe |
| 3PL: | substantiβat͡sijət əʎe | ogət substantiβat͡sij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβat͡sijam ulmaʃ | om substantiβat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | substantiβat͡sijat ulmaʃ | ot substantiβat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | substantiβat͡sijeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ substantiβat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | substantiβat͡sijəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna substantiβat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | substantiβat͡sijəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda substantiβat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | substantiβat͡sijət ulmaʃ | ogət substantiβat͡sij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβat͡sijənam əʎe | substantiβat͡sijən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | substantiβat͡sijənat əʎe | substantiβat͡sijən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | substantiβat͡sijən əʎe | substantiβat͡sijən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | substantiβat͡sijənːa əʎe | substantiβat͡sijən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | substantiβat͡sijənda əʎe | substantiβat͡sijən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | substantiβat͡sijənət əʎe | substantiβat͡sijən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβat͡sijənam ulmaʃ | substantiβat͡sijən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | substantiβat͡sijənat ulmaʃ | substantiβat͡sijən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | substantiβat͡sijən ulmaʃ | substantiβat͡sijən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | substantiβat͡sijənːa ulmaʃ | substantiβat͡sijən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | substantiβat͡sijənda ulmaʃ | substantiβat͡sijən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | substantiβat͡sijənət ulmaʃ | substantiβat͡sijən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | substantiβat͡sij | it substantiβat͡sij |
| 3SG: | substantiβat͡sijʒe | ənʒe substantiβat͡sij |
| 1PL: | (substantiβat͡sijəna) | (ona/ogəna substantiβat͡sij) |
| 2PL: | substantiβat͡sijza | ida substantiβat͡sij |
| 3PL: | substantiβat͡sijəʃt | ənəʃt substantiβat͡sij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβat͡sijnem | ənem substantiβat͡sij |
| 2SG: | substantiβat͡sijnet | ənet substantiβat͡sij |
| 3SG: | substantiβat͡sijneʒe | əneʒ substantiβat͡sij |
| 1PL: | substantiβat͡sijnena | ənena substantiβat͡sij |
| 2PL: | substantiβat͡sijneda | əneda substantiβat͡sij |
| 3PL: | substantiβat͡sijneʃt | əneʃt substantiβat͡sij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβat͡sijnem əʎe | ənem substantiβat͡sij əʎe |
| 2SG: | substantiβat͡sijnena əʎe | ənet substantiβat͡sij əʎe |
| 3SG: | substantiβat͡sijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ substantiβat͡sij əʎe |
| 1PL: | substantiβat͡sijnena əʎe | ənena substantiβat͡sij əʎe |
| 2PL: | substantiβat͡sijneda əʎe | əneda substantiβat͡sij əʎe |
| 3PL: | substantiβat͡sijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt substantiβat͡sij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | substantiβat͡sijnet ulmaʃ | ənet substantiβat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | substantiβat͡sijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ substantiβat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | substantiβat͡sijneda ulmaʃ | əneda substantiβat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | substantiβat͡sijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt substantiβat͡sij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | substantiβat͡sijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | substantiβat͡sijman |
| Active participle: | substantiβat͡sijʃe |
| Passive participle: | substantiβat͡sijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | substantiβat͡sijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | substantiβat͡sijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | substantiβat͡sijən |
| Negative gerund: | substantiβat͡sijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | substantiβat͡sijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | substantiβat͡sijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | substantiβat͡sijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | substantiβat͡sijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | substantiβat͡sijdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||