Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβnə̑jam | om substantiβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | substantiβnə̑jat | ot substantiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | substantiβnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš substantiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | substantiβnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na substantiβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | substantiβnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da substantiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | substantiβnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t substantiβnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m substantiβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | substantiβnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ substantiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | substantiβnə̑je | ə̑š substantiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | substantiβnə̑jna | ə̑šna substantiβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | substantiβnə̑jda | ə̑šda substantiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | substantiβnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št substantiβnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβnə̑jə̑nam | substantiβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | substantiβnə̑jə̑nat | substantiβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | substantiβnə̑jə̑n | substantiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | substantiβnə̑jə̑nna | substantiβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | substantiβnə̑jə̑nda | substantiβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | substantiβnə̑jə̑nə̑t | substantiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om substantiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | substantiβnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot substantiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | substantiβnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš substantiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | substantiβnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na substantiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | substantiβnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da substantiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | substantiβnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t substantiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβnə̑jam ulmaš | om substantiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | substantiβnə̑jat ulmaš | ot substantiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | substantiβnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš substantiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | substantiβnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na substantiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | substantiβnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da substantiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | substantiβnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t substantiβnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | substantiβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | substantiβnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | substantiβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | substantiβnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | substantiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | substantiβnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | substantiβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | substantiβnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | substantiβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | substantiβnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | substantiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | substantiβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | substantiβnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | substantiβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | substantiβnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | substantiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | substantiβnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | substantiβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | substantiβnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | substantiβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | substantiβnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | substantiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | substantiβnə̑j | it substantiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | substantiβnə̑jže | ə̑nže substantiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (substantiβnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na substantiβnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | substantiβnə̑jza | ida substantiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | substantiβnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št substantiβnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβnə̑jnem | ə̑nem substantiβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | substantiβnə̑jnet | ə̑net substantiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | substantiβnə̑jneže | ə̑než substantiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | substantiβnə̑jnena | ə̑nena substantiβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | substantiβnə̑jneda | ə̑neda substantiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | substantiβnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt substantiβnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem substantiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | substantiβnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net substantiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | substantiβnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než substantiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | substantiβnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena substantiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | substantiβnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda substantiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | substantiβnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt substantiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | substantiβnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net substantiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | substantiβnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než substantiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | substantiβnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda substantiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | substantiβnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt substantiβnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | substantiβnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | substantiβnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | substantiβnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | substantiβnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | substantiβnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | substantiβnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | substantiβnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | substantiβnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | substantiβnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | substantiβnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | substantiβnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | substantiβnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | substantiβnə̑jdə̑maš |
