Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substant͡sijam | om substant͡sij |
| 2SG: | substant͡sijat | ot substant͡sij |
| 3SG: | substant͡sijeʃ | ok/ogeʃ substant͡sij |
| 1PL: | substant͡sijəna | ona/ogəna substant͡sij |
| 2PL: | substant͡sijəda | oda/ogəda substant͡sij |
| 3PL: | substant͡sijət | ogət substant͡sij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substant͡sijəm | ʃəm substant͡sij |
| 2SG: | substant͡sijət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ substant͡sij |
| 3SG: | substant͡sije | əʃ substant͡sij |
| 1PL: | substant͡sijna | əʃna substant͡sij |
| 2PL: | substant͡sijda | əʃda substant͡sij |
| 3PL: | substant͡sijət͡ɕ | əʃt substant͡sij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substant͡sijənam | substant͡sijən oməl |
| 2SG: | substant͡sijənat | substant͡sijən otəl |
| 3SG: | substant͡sijən | substant͡sijən ogəl |
| 1PL: | substant͡sijənːa | substant͡sijən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | substant͡sijənda | substant͡sijən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | substant͡sijənət | substant͡sijən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substant͡sijam əʎe | om substant͡sij əʎe |
| 2SG: | substant͡sijat əʎe | ot substant͡sij əʎe |
| 3SG: | substant͡sijeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ substant͡sij əʎe |
| 1PL: | substant͡sijəna əʎe | ona/ogəna substant͡sij əʎe |
| 2PL: | substant͡sijəda əʎe | oda/ogəda substant͡sij əʎe |
| 3PL: | substant͡sijət əʎe | ogət substant͡sij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substant͡sijam ulmaʃ | om substant͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | substant͡sijat ulmaʃ | ot substant͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | substant͡sijeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ substant͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | substant͡sijəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna substant͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | substant͡sijəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda substant͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | substant͡sijət ulmaʃ | ogət substant͡sij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substant͡sijənam əʎe | substant͡sijən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | substant͡sijənat əʎe | substant͡sijən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | substant͡sijən əʎe | substant͡sijən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | substant͡sijənːa əʎe | substant͡sijən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | substant͡sijənda əʎe | substant͡sijən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | substant͡sijənət əʎe | substant͡sijən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substant͡sijənam ulmaʃ | substant͡sijən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | substant͡sijənat ulmaʃ | substant͡sijən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | substant͡sijən ulmaʃ | substant͡sijən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | substant͡sijənːa ulmaʃ | substant͡sijən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | substant͡sijənda ulmaʃ | substant͡sijən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | substant͡sijənət ulmaʃ | substant͡sijən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | substant͡sij | it substant͡sij |
| 3SG: | substant͡sijʒe | ənʒe substant͡sij |
| 1PL: | (substant͡sijəna) | (ona/ogəna substant͡sij) |
| 2PL: | substant͡sijza | ida substant͡sij |
| 3PL: | substant͡sijəʃt | ənəʃt substant͡sij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substant͡sijnem | ənem substant͡sij |
| 2SG: | substant͡sijnet | ənet substant͡sij |
| 3SG: | substant͡sijneʒe | əneʒ substant͡sij |
| 1PL: | substant͡sijnena | ənena substant͡sij |
| 2PL: | substant͡sijneda | əneda substant͡sij |
| 3PL: | substant͡sijneʃt | əneʃt substant͡sij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substant͡sijnem əʎe | ənem substant͡sij əʎe |
| 2SG: | substant͡sijnena əʎe | ənet substant͡sij əʎe |
| 3SG: | substant͡sijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ substant͡sij əʎe |
| 1PL: | substant͡sijnena əʎe | ənena substant͡sij əʎe |
| 2PL: | substant͡sijneda əʎe | əneda substant͡sij əʎe |
| 3PL: | substant͡sijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt substant͡sij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | substant͡sijnet ulmaʃ | ənet substant͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | substant͡sijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ substant͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | substant͡sijneda ulmaʃ | əneda substant͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | substant͡sijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt substant͡sij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | substant͡sijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | substant͡sijman |
| Active participle: | substant͡sijʃe |
| Passive participle: | substant͡sijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | substant͡sijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | substant͡sijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | substant͡sijən |
| Negative gerund: | substant͡sijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | substant͡sijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | substant͡sijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | substant͡sijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | substant͡sijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | substant͡sijdəmaʃ |
