Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substitutam | om substitut |
| 2SG: | substitutat | ot substitut |
| 3SG: | substituteš | ok/ogeš substitut |
| 1PL: | substitutə̑na | ona/ogə̑na substitut |
| 2PL: | substitutə̑da | oda/ogə̑da substitut |
| 3PL: | substitutə̑t | ogə̑t substitut |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substitutə̑m | šə̑m substitut |
| 2SG: | substitutə̑č́ | šə̑č́ substitut |
| 3SG: | substituto | ə̑š substitut |
| 1PL: | substitutna | ə̑šna substitut |
| 2PL: | substitutda | ə̑šda substitut |
| 3PL: | substitutə̑č́ | ə̑št substitut |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substitutə̑nam | substitutə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | substitutə̑nat | substitutə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | substitutə̑n | substitutə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | substitutə̑nna | substitutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | substitutə̑nda | substitutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | substitutə̑nə̑t | substitutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substitutam ə̑l'e | om substitut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | substitutat ə̑l'e | ot substitut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | substituteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš substitut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | substitutə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na substitut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | substitutə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da substitut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | substitutə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t substitut ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substitutam ulmaš | om substitut ulmaš |
| 2SG: | substitutat ulmaš | ot substitut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | substituteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš substitut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | substitutə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na substitut ulmaš |
| 2PL: | substitutə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da substitut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | substitutə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t substitut ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substitutə̑nam ə̑l'e | substitutə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | substitutə̑nat ə̑l'e | substitutə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | substitutə̑n ə̑l'e | substitutə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | substitutə̑nna ə̑l'e | substitutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | substitutə̑nda ə̑l'e | substitutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | substitutə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | substitutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substitutə̑nam ulmaš | substitutə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | substitutə̑nat ulmaš | substitutə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | substitutə̑n ulmaš | substitutə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | substitutə̑nna ulmaš | substitutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | substitutə̑nda ulmaš | substitutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | substitutə̑nə̑t ulmaš | substitutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | substitut | it substitut |
| 3SG: | substitutšo | ə̑nže substitut |
| 1PL: | (substitutə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na substitut) |
| 2PL: | substitutsa | ida substitut |
| 3PL: | substitutə̑št | ə̑nə̑št substitut |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substitutnem | ə̑nem substitut |
| 2SG: | substitutnet | ə̑net substitut |
| 3SG: | substitutneže | ə̑než substitut |
| 1PL: | substitutnena | ə̑nena substitut |
| 2PL: | substitutneda | ə̑neda substitut |
| 3PL: | substitutnešt | ə̑nešt substitut |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substitutnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem substitut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | substitutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net substitut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | substitutneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než substitut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | substitutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena substitut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | substitutneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda substitut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | substitutnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt substitut ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | substitutnet ulmaš | ə̑net substitut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | substitutneže ulmaš | ə̑než substitut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | substitutneda ulmaš | ə̑neda substitut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | substitutnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt substitut ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | substitutaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | substitutman |
| Active participle: | substitutšo |
| Passive participle: | substitutmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | substitutšaš |
| Negative participle: | substitutdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | substitutə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | substitutde |
| Gerund of prior action: | substitutmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | substitutmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | substitutšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | substitutmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | substitutdə̑maš |
