Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substratam | om substrat |
| 2SG: | substratat | ot substrat |
| 3SG: | substrateš | ok/ogeš substrat |
| 1PL: | substratə̑na | ona/ogə̑na substrat |
| 2PL: | substratə̑da | oda/ogə̑da substrat |
| 3PL: | substratə̑t | ogə̑t substrat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substratə̑m | šə̑m substrat |
| 2SG: | substratə̑č́ | šə̑č́ substrat |
| 3SG: | substrate | ə̑š substrat |
| 1PL: | substratna | ə̑šna substrat |
| 2PL: | substratda | ə̑šda substrat |
| 3PL: | substratə̑č́ | ə̑št substrat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substratə̑nam | substratə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | substratə̑nat | substratə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | substratə̑n | substratə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | substratə̑nna | substratə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | substratə̑nda | substratə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | substratə̑nə̑t | substratə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substratam ə̑l'e | om substrat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | substratat ə̑l'e | ot substrat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | substrateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš substrat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | substratə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na substrat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | substratə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da substrat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | substratə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t substrat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substratam ulmaš | om substrat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | substratat ulmaš | ot substrat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | substrateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš substrat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | substratə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na substrat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | substratə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da substrat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | substratə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t substrat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substratə̑nam ə̑l'e | substratə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | substratə̑nat ə̑l'e | substratə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | substratə̑n ə̑l'e | substratə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | substratə̑nna ə̑l'e | substratə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | substratə̑nda ə̑l'e | substratə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | substratə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | substratə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substratə̑nam ulmaš | substratə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | substratə̑nat ulmaš | substratə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | substratə̑n ulmaš | substratə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | substratə̑nna ulmaš | substratə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | substratə̑nda ulmaš | substratə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | substratə̑nə̑t ulmaš | substratə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | substrat | it substrat |
| 3SG: | substratše | ə̑nže substrat |
| 1PL: | (substratə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na substrat) |
| 2PL: | substratsa | ida substrat |
| 3PL: | substratə̑št | ə̑nə̑št substrat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substratnem | ə̑nem substrat |
| 2SG: | substratnet | ə̑net substrat |
| 3SG: | substratneže | ə̑než substrat |
| 1PL: | substratnena | ə̑nena substrat |
| 2PL: | substratneda | ə̑neda substrat |
| 3PL: | substratnešt | ə̑nešt substrat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | substratnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem substrat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | substratnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net substrat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | substratneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než substrat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | substratnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena substrat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | substratneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda substrat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | substratnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt substrat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | substratnet ulmaš | ə̑net substrat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | substratneže ulmaš | ə̑než substrat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | substratneda ulmaš | ə̑neda substrat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | substratnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt substrat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | substrataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | substratman |
| Active participle: | substratše |
| Passive participle: | substratme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | substratšaš |
| Negative participle: | substratdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | substratə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | substratde |
| Gerund of prior action: | substratmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | substratmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | substratšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | substratmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | substratdə̑maš |
