Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subtropikam | om subtropik |
| 2SG: | subtropikat | ot subtropik |
| 3SG: | subtropikeš | ok/ogeš subtropik |
| 1PL: | subtropikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na subtropik |
| 2PL: | subtropikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da subtropik |
| 3PL: | subtropikə̑t | ogə̑t subtropik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subtropikə̑m | šə̑m subtropik |
| 2SG: | subtropikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ subtropik |
| 3SG: | subtropike | ə̑š subtropik |
| 1PL: | subtropikna | ə̑šna subtropik |
| 2PL: | subtropikda | ə̑šda subtropik |
| 3PL: | subtropikə̑č́ | ə̑št subtropik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subtropikə̑nam | subtropikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | subtropikə̑nat | subtropikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | subtropikə̑n | subtropikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | subtropikə̑nna | subtropikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | subtropikə̑nda | subtropikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | subtropikə̑nə̑t | subtropikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subtropikam ə̑l'e | om subtropik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | subtropikat ə̑l'e | ot subtropik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | subtropikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš subtropik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | subtropikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na subtropik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | subtropikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da subtropik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | subtropikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t subtropik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subtropikam ulmaš | om subtropik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | subtropikat ulmaš | ot subtropik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | subtropikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš subtropik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | subtropikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na subtropik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | subtropikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da subtropik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | subtropikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t subtropik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subtropikə̑nam ə̑l'e | subtropikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | subtropikə̑nat ə̑l'e | subtropikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | subtropikə̑n ə̑l'e | subtropikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | subtropikə̑nna ə̑l'e | subtropikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | subtropikə̑nda ə̑l'e | subtropikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | subtropikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | subtropikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subtropikə̑nam ulmaš | subtropikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | subtropikə̑nat ulmaš | subtropikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | subtropikə̑n ulmaš | subtropikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | subtropikə̑nna ulmaš | subtropikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | subtropikə̑nda ulmaš | subtropikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | subtropikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | subtropikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | subtropik | it subtropik |
| 3SG: | subtropikše | ə̑nže subtropik |
| 1PL: | (subtropikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na subtropik) |
| 2PL: | subtropiksa | ida subtropik |
| 3PL: | subtropikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št subtropik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subtropiknem | ə̑nem subtropik |
| 2SG: | subtropiknet | ə̑net subtropik |
| 3SG: | subtropikneže | ə̑než subtropik |
| 1PL: | subtropiknena | ə̑nena subtropik |
| 2PL: | subtropikneda | ə̑neda subtropik |
| 3PL: | subtropiknešt | ə̑nešt subtropik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | subtropiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem subtropik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | subtropiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net subtropik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | subtropikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než subtropik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | subtropiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena subtropik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | subtropikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda subtropik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | subtropiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt subtropik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | subtropiknet ulmaš | ə̑net subtropik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | subtropikneže ulmaš | ə̑než subtropik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | subtropikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda subtropik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | subtropiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt subtropik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | subtropikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | subtropikman |
| Active participle: | subtropikše |
| Passive participle: | subtropikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | subtropikšaš |
| Negative participle: | subtropikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | subtropikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | subtropikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | subtropikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | subtropikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | subtropikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | subtropikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | subtropikdə̑maš |
