Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sudakam | om sudak |
| 2SG: | sudakat | ot sudak |
| 3SG: | sudakeš | ok/ogeš sudak |
| 1PL: | sudakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sudak |
| 2PL: | sudakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sudak |
| 3PL: | sudakə̑t | ogə̑t sudak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sudakə̑m | šə̑m sudak |
| 2SG: | sudakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sudak |
| 3SG: | sudake | ə̑š sudak |
| 1PL: | sudakna | ə̑šna sudak |
| 2PL: | sudakda | ə̑šda sudak |
| 3PL: | sudakə̑č́ | ə̑št sudak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sudakə̑nam | sudakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sudakə̑nat | sudakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sudakə̑n | sudakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sudakə̑nna | sudakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sudakə̑nda | sudakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sudakə̑nə̑t | sudakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sudakam ə̑l'e | om sudak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sudakat ə̑l'e | ot sudak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sudakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sudak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sudakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sudak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sudakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sudak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sudakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sudak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sudakam ulmaš | om sudak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sudakat ulmaš | ot sudak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sudakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sudak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sudakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sudak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sudakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sudak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sudakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sudak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sudakə̑nam ə̑l'e | sudakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sudakə̑nat ə̑l'e | sudakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sudakə̑n ə̑l'e | sudakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sudakə̑nna ə̑l'e | sudakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sudakə̑nda ə̑l'e | sudakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sudakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sudakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sudakə̑nam ulmaš | sudakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sudakə̑nat ulmaš | sudakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sudakə̑n ulmaš | sudakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sudakə̑nna ulmaš | sudakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sudakə̑nda ulmaš | sudakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sudakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sudakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sudak | it sudak |
| 3SG: | sudakše | ə̑nže sudak |
| 1PL: | (sudakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sudak) |
| 2PL: | sudaksa | ida sudak |
| 3PL: | sudakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sudak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sudaknem | ə̑nem sudak |
| 2SG: | sudaknet | ə̑net sudak |
| 3SG: | sudakneže | ə̑než sudak |
| 1PL: | sudaknena | ə̑nena sudak |
| 2PL: | sudakneda | ə̑neda sudak |
| 3PL: | sudaknešt | ə̑nešt sudak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sudaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sudak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sudaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sudak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sudakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sudak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sudaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sudak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sudakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sudak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sudaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sudak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sudaknet ulmaš | ə̑net sudak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sudakneže ulmaš | ə̑než sudak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sudakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sudak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sudaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sudak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sudakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sudakman |
| Active participle: | sudakše |
| Passive participle: | sudakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sudakšaš |
| Negative participle: | sudakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sudakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sudakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sudakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sudakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sudakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sudakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sudakdə̑maš |
