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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sud |
Genitive: | sudə̑n |
Dative: | sudlan |
Accusative: | sudə̑m |
Comparative: | sudla |
Comitative: | sudge |
Inessive: | sudə̑što |
Illative: | sudə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | sudeš |
1SG: | sudem |
2SG: | sudet |
3SG: | sudšo |
1PL: | sudna |
2PL: | sudda |
3PL: | sudə̑št |
Plural (1): | sud-βlak |
Plural (2): | sud-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sudla |
Sociative Plural: | sudmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sudem | sud-βlak | sud-βlakem, sudem-βlak |
Genitive: | sudemə̑n | sud-βlakə̑n | sud-βlakemə̑n, sudem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sudemlan, sudlanem | sud-βlaklan | sud-βlakemlan, sudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sudemə̑m | sud-βlakə̑m | sud-βlakemə̑m, sudem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sudemla, sudlam | sud-βlakla | sud-βlakemla, sudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sudemge | sud-βlakge | sud-βlakemge, sudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sudə̑štem | sud-βlakə̑šte | sud-βlakə̑štem, sudem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sudə̑škem | sud-βlakə̑š(ke) | sud-βlakə̑škem, sudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sudešem | sud-βlakeš | sud-βlakešem, sudem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |