Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suzanam | om suzan |
| 2SG: | suzanat | ot suzan |
| 3SG: | suzaneš | ok/ogeš suzan |
| 1PL: | suzanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na suzan |
| 2PL: | suzanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da suzan |
| 3PL: | suzanə̑t | ogə̑t suzan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suzańə̑m | šə̑m suzan |
| 2SG: | suzańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ suzan |
| 3SG: | suzańe | ə̑š suzan |
| 1PL: | suzanna | ə̑šna suzan |
| 2PL: | suzanda | ə̑šda suzan |
| 3PL: | suzańə̑č́ | ə̑št suzan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suzanə̑nam | suzanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | suzanə̑nat | suzanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | suzanə̑n | suzanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | suzanə̑nna | suzanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | suzanə̑nda | suzanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | suzanə̑nə̑t | suzanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suzanam ə̑l'e | om suzan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suzanat ə̑l'e | ot suzan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suzaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš suzan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suzanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na suzan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suzanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da suzan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suzanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t suzan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suzanam ulmaš | om suzan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suzanat ulmaš | ot suzan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suzaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš suzan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suzanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na suzan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suzanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da suzan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suzanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t suzan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suzanə̑nam ə̑l'e | suzanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suzanə̑nat ə̑l'e | suzanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suzanə̑n ə̑l'e | suzanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suzanə̑nna ə̑l'e | suzanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suzanə̑nda ə̑l'e | suzanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suzanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | suzanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suzanə̑nam ulmaš | suzanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suzanə̑nat ulmaš | suzanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suzanə̑n ulmaš | suzanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suzanə̑nna ulmaš | suzanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suzanə̑nda ulmaš | suzanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suzanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | suzanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suzan | it suzan |
| 3SG: | suzanže | ə̑nže suzan |
| 1PL: | (suzanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na suzan) |
| 2PL: | suzanza | ida suzan |
| 3PL: | suzanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št suzan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suzannem | ə̑nem suzan |
| 2SG: | suzannet | ə̑net suzan |
| 3SG: | suzanneže | ə̑než suzan |
| 1PL: | suzannena | ə̑nena suzan |
| 2PL: | suzanneda | ə̑neda suzan |
| 3PL: | suzannešt | ə̑nešt suzan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suzannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem suzan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suzannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net suzan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suzanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než suzan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suzannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena suzan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suzanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda suzan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suzannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt suzan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suzannet ulmaš | ə̑net suzan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suzanneže ulmaš | ə̑než suzan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suzanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda suzan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suzannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt suzan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suzanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suzanman |
| Active participle: | suzanše |
| Passive participle: | suzanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suzanšaš |
| Negative participle: | suzandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suzanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | suzande |
| Gerund of prior action: | suzanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suzanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suzanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | suzanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | suzandə̑maš |
