Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sukaram | om sukara |
| 2SG: | sukarat | ot sukara |
| 3SG: | sukaraš | ok/ogeš sukara |
| 1PL: | sukaraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sukara |
| 2PL: | sukaraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sukara |
| 3PL: | sukaraə̑t | ogə̑t sukara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sukaraə̑m | šə̑m sukara |
| 2SG: | sukaraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sukara |
| 3SG: | sukaraje | ə̑š sukara |
| 1PL: | sukarana | ə̑šna sukara |
| 2PL: | sukarada | ə̑šda sukara |
| 3PL: | sukaraə̑č́ | ə̑št sukara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sukaraə̑nam | sukaraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sukaraə̑nat | sukaraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sukaraə̑n | sukaraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sukaraə̑nna | sukaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sukaraə̑nda | sukaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sukaraə̑nə̑t | sukaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sukaram ə̑l'e | om sukara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sukarat ə̑l'e | ot sukara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sukaraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sukara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sukaraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sukara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sukaraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sukara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sukaraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sukara ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sukaram ulmaš | om sukara ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sukarat ulmaš | ot sukara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sukaraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sukara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sukaraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sukara ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sukaraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sukara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sukaraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sukara ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sukaraə̑nam ə̑l'e | sukaraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sukaraə̑nat ə̑l'e | sukaraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sukaraə̑n ə̑l'e | sukaraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sukaraə̑nna ə̑l'e | sukaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sukaraə̑nda ə̑l'e | sukaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sukaraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sukaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sukaraə̑nam ulmaš | sukaraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sukaraə̑nat ulmaš | sukaraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sukaraə̑n ulmaš | sukaraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sukaraə̑nna ulmaš | sukaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sukaraə̑nda ulmaš | sukaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sukaraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sukaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sukara | it sukara |
| 3SG: | sukaraže | ə̑nže sukara |
| 1PL: | (sukaraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sukara) |
| 2PL: | sukaraza | ida sukara |
| 3PL: | sukarašt | ə̑nə̑št sukara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sukaranem | ə̑nem sukara |
| 2SG: | sukaranet | ə̑net sukara |
| 3SG: | sukaraneže | ə̑než sukara |
| 1PL: | sukaranena | ə̑nena sukara |
| 2PL: | sukaraneda | ə̑neda sukara |
| 3PL: | sukaranešt | ə̑nešt sukara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sukaranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sukara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sukaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sukara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sukaraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sukara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sukaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sukara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sukaraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sukara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sukaranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sukara ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sukaranet ulmaš | ə̑net sukara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sukaraneže ulmaš | ə̑než sukara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sukaraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sukara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sukaranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sukara ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sukaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sukaraman |
| Active participle: | sukaraše |
| Passive participle: | sukarame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sukarašaš |
| Negative participle: | sukaradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sukaraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sukarade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sukaramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sukarameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sukarašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sukaramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sukaradə̑maš |
