Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sukarmutam | om sukarmut |
| 2SG: | sukarmutat | ot sukarmut |
| 3SG: | sukarmuteš | ok/ogeš sukarmut |
| 1PL: | sukarmutə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sukarmut |
| 2PL: | sukarmutə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sukarmut |
| 3PL: | sukarmutə̑t | ogə̑t sukarmut |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sukarmutə̑m | šə̑m sukarmut |
| 2SG: | sukarmutə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sukarmut |
| 3SG: | sukarmuto | ə̑š sukarmut |
| 1PL: | sukarmutna | ə̑šna sukarmut |
| 2PL: | sukarmutda | ə̑šda sukarmut |
| 3PL: | sukarmutə̑č́ | ə̑št sukarmut |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sukarmutə̑nam | sukarmutə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sukarmutə̑nat | sukarmutə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sukarmutə̑n | sukarmutə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sukarmutə̑nna | sukarmutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sukarmutə̑nda | sukarmutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sukarmutə̑nə̑t | sukarmutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sukarmutam ə̑l'e | om sukarmut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sukarmutat ə̑l'e | ot sukarmut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sukarmuteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sukarmut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sukarmutə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sukarmut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sukarmutə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sukarmut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sukarmutə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sukarmut ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sukarmutam ulmaš | om sukarmut ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sukarmutat ulmaš | ot sukarmut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sukarmuteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sukarmut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sukarmutə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sukarmut ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sukarmutə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sukarmut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sukarmutə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sukarmut ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sukarmutə̑nam ə̑l'e | sukarmutə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sukarmutə̑nat ə̑l'e | sukarmutə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sukarmutə̑n ə̑l'e | sukarmutə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sukarmutə̑nna ə̑l'e | sukarmutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sukarmutə̑nda ə̑l'e | sukarmutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sukarmutə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sukarmutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sukarmutə̑nam ulmaš | sukarmutə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sukarmutə̑nat ulmaš | sukarmutə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sukarmutə̑n ulmaš | sukarmutə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sukarmutə̑nna ulmaš | sukarmutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sukarmutə̑nda ulmaš | sukarmutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sukarmutə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sukarmutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sukarmut | it sukarmut |
| 3SG: | sukarmutšo | ə̑nže sukarmut |
| 1PL: | (sukarmutə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sukarmut) |
| 2PL: | sukarmutsa | ida sukarmut |
| 3PL: | sukarmutə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sukarmut |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sukarmutnem | ə̑nem sukarmut |
| 2SG: | sukarmutnet | ə̑net sukarmut |
| 3SG: | sukarmutneže | ə̑než sukarmut |
| 1PL: | sukarmutnena | ə̑nena sukarmut |
| 2PL: | sukarmutneda | ə̑neda sukarmut |
| 3PL: | sukarmutnešt | ə̑nešt sukarmut |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sukarmutnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sukarmut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sukarmutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sukarmut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sukarmutneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sukarmut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sukarmutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sukarmut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sukarmutneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sukarmut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sukarmutnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sukarmut ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sukarmutnet ulmaš | ə̑net sukarmut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sukarmutneže ulmaš | ə̑než sukarmut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sukarmutneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sukarmut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sukarmutnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sukarmut ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sukarmutaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sukarmutman |
| Active participle: | sukarmutšo |
| Passive participle: | sukarmutmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sukarmutšaš |
| Negative participle: | sukarmutdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sukarmutə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sukarmutde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sukarmutmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sukarmutmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sukarmutšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sukarmutmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sukarmutdə̑maš |
