Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suknanam | om suknan |
| 2SG: | suknanat | ot suknan |
| 3SG: | suknaneš | ok/ogeš suknan |
| 1PL: | suknanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na suknan |
| 2PL: | suknanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da suknan |
| 3PL: | suknanə̑t | ogə̑t suknan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suknańə̑m | šə̑m suknan |
| 2SG: | suknańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ suknan |
| 3SG: | suknańe | ə̑š suknan |
| 1PL: | suknanna | ə̑šna suknan |
| 2PL: | suknanda | ə̑šda suknan |
| 3PL: | suknańə̑č́ | ə̑št suknan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suknanə̑nam | suknanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | suknanə̑nat | suknanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | suknanə̑n | suknanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | suknanə̑nna | suknanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | suknanə̑nda | suknanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | suknanə̑nə̑t | suknanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suknanam ə̑l'e | om suknan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suknanat ə̑l'e | ot suknan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suknaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš suknan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suknanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na suknan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suknanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da suknan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suknanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t suknan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suknanam ulmaš | om suknan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suknanat ulmaš | ot suknan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suknaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš suknan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suknanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na suknan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suknanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da suknan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suknanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t suknan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suknanə̑nam ə̑l'e | suknanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suknanə̑nat ə̑l'e | suknanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suknanə̑n ə̑l'e | suknanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suknanə̑nna ə̑l'e | suknanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suknanə̑nda ə̑l'e | suknanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suknanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | suknanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suknanə̑nam ulmaš | suknanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suknanə̑nat ulmaš | suknanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suknanə̑n ulmaš | suknanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suknanə̑nna ulmaš | suknanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suknanə̑nda ulmaš | suknanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suknanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | suknanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suknan | it suknan |
| 3SG: | suknanže | ə̑nže suknan |
| 1PL: | (suknanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na suknan) |
| 2PL: | suknanza | ida suknan |
| 3PL: | suknanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št suknan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suknannem | ə̑nem suknan |
| 2SG: | suknannet | ə̑net suknan |
| 3SG: | suknanneže | ə̑než suknan |
| 1PL: | suknannena | ə̑nena suknan |
| 2PL: | suknanneda | ə̑neda suknan |
| 3PL: | suknannešt | ə̑nešt suknan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suknannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem suknan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suknannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net suknan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suknanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než suknan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suknannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena suknan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suknanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda suknan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suknannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt suknan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suknannet ulmaš | ə̑net suknan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suknanneže ulmaš | ə̑než suknan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suknanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda suknan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suknannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt suknan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suknanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suknanman |
| Active participle: | suknanše |
| Passive participle: | suknanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suknanšaš |
| Negative participle: | suknandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suknanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | suknande |
| Gerund of prior action: | suknanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suknanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suknanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | suknanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | suknandə̑maš |
