Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suknam | om sukna |
| 2SG: | suknat | ot sukna |
| 3SG: | suknaš | ok/ogeš sukna |
| 1PL: | suknaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sukna |
| 2PL: | suknaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sukna |
| 3PL: | suknaə̑t | ogə̑t sukna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suknaə̑m | šə̑m sukna |
| 2SG: | suknaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sukna |
| 3SG: | suknaje | ə̑š sukna |
| 1PL: | suknana | ə̑šna sukna |
| 2PL: | suknada | ə̑šda sukna |
| 3PL: | suknaə̑č́ | ə̑št sukna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suknaə̑nam | suknaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | suknaə̑nat | suknaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | suknaə̑n | suknaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | suknaə̑nna | suknaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | suknaə̑nda | suknaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | suknaə̑nə̑t | suknaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suknam ə̑l'e | om sukna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suknat ə̑l'e | ot sukna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suknaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sukna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suknaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sukna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suknaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sukna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suknaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sukna ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suknam ulmaš | om sukna ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suknat ulmaš | ot sukna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suknaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sukna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suknaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sukna ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suknaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sukna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suknaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sukna ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suknaə̑nam ə̑l'e | suknaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suknaə̑nat ə̑l'e | suknaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suknaə̑n ə̑l'e | suknaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suknaə̑nna ə̑l'e | suknaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suknaə̑nda ə̑l'e | suknaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suknaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | suknaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suknaə̑nam ulmaš | suknaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suknaə̑nat ulmaš | suknaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suknaə̑n ulmaš | suknaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suknaə̑nna ulmaš | suknaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suknaə̑nda ulmaš | suknaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suknaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | suknaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sukna | it sukna |
| 3SG: | suknaže | ə̑nže sukna |
| 1PL: | (suknaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sukna) |
| 2PL: | suknaza | ida sukna |
| 3PL: | suknašt | ə̑nə̑št sukna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suknanem | ə̑nem sukna |
| 2SG: | suknanet | ə̑net sukna |
| 3SG: | suknaneže | ə̑než sukna |
| 1PL: | suknanena | ə̑nena sukna |
| 2PL: | suknaneda | ə̑neda sukna |
| 3PL: | suknanešt | ə̑nešt sukna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suknanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sukna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suknanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sukna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suknaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sukna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suknanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sukna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suknaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sukna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suknanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sukna ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suknanet ulmaš | ə̑net sukna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suknaneže ulmaš | ə̑než sukna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suknaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sukna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suknanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sukna ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suknaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suknaman |
| Active participle: | suknaše |
| Passive participle: | sukname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suknašaš |
| Negative participle: | suknadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suknaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | suknade |
| Gerund of prior action: | suknamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suknameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suknašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | suknamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | suknadə̑maš |
