Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sultanam | om sultan |
| 2SG: | sultanat | ot sultan |
| 3SG: | sultaneš | ok/ogeš sultan |
| 1PL: | sultanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sultan |
| 2PL: | sultanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sultan |
| 3PL: | sultanə̑t | ogə̑t sultan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sultańə̑m | šə̑m sultan |
| 2SG: | sultańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sultan |
| 3SG: | sultańe | ə̑š sultan |
| 1PL: | sultanna | ə̑šna sultan |
| 2PL: | sultanda | ə̑šda sultan |
| 3PL: | sultańə̑č́ | ə̑št sultan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sultanə̑nam | sultanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sultanə̑nat | sultanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sultanə̑n | sultanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sultanə̑nna | sultanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sultanə̑nda | sultanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sultanə̑nə̑t | sultanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sultanam ə̑l'e | om sultan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sultanat ə̑l'e | ot sultan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sultaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sultan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sultanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sultan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sultanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sultan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sultanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sultan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sultanam ulmaš | om sultan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sultanat ulmaš | ot sultan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sultaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sultan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sultanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sultan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sultanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sultan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sultanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sultan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sultanə̑nam ə̑l'e | sultanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sultanə̑nat ə̑l'e | sultanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sultanə̑n ə̑l'e | sultanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sultanə̑nna ə̑l'e | sultanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sultanə̑nda ə̑l'e | sultanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sultanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sultanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sultanə̑nam ulmaš | sultanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sultanə̑nat ulmaš | sultanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sultanə̑n ulmaš | sultanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sultanə̑nna ulmaš | sultanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sultanə̑nda ulmaš | sultanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sultanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sultanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sultan | it sultan |
| 3SG: | sultanže | ə̑nže sultan |
| 1PL: | (sultanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sultan) |
| 2PL: | sultanza | ida sultan |
| 3PL: | sultanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sultan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sultannem | ə̑nem sultan |
| 2SG: | sultannet | ə̑net sultan |
| 3SG: | sultanneže | ə̑než sultan |
| 1PL: | sultannena | ə̑nena sultan |
| 2PL: | sultanneda | ə̑neda sultan |
| 3PL: | sultannešt | ə̑nešt sultan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sultannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sultan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sultannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sultan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sultanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sultan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sultannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sultan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sultanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sultan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sultannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sultan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sultannet ulmaš | ə̑net sultan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sultanneže ulmaš | ə̑než sultan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sultanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sultan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sultannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sultan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sultanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sultanman |
| Active participle: | sultanše |
| Passive participle: | sultanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sultanšaš |
| Negative participle: | sultandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sultanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sultande |
| Gerund of prior action: | sultanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sultanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sultanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sultanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sultandə̑maš |
