Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sul
Genitive:sulən
Dative:sulːan
Accusative:suləm
Comparative:sulːa
Comitative:sulge
Inessive:suləʃto
Illative:suləʃ(ko)
Lative:suleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sulem
2SG:sulet
3SG:sulʒo
1PL:sulna
2PL:sulda
3PL:suləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sul-βlak
Plural (2):sul-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:sulːa
Sociative Plural:sulmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sulemsul-βlaksul-βlakem,
sulem-βlak
Genitive:sulemənsul-βlakənsul-βlakemən,
sulem-βlakən
Dative:sulemlan,
sulːanem
sul-βlaklansul-βlakemlan,
sulem-βlaklan
Accusative:suleməmsul-βlakəmsul-βlakeməm,
sulem-βlakəm
Comparative:sulemla,
sulːam
sul-βlaklasul-βlakemla,
sulem-βlakla
Comitative:sulemgesul-βlakgesul-βlakemge,
sulem-βlakge
Inessive:suləʃtemsul-βlakəʃtesul-βlakəʃtem,
sulem-βlakəʃte
Illative:suləʃkemsul-βlakəʃ(ke)sul-βlakəʃkem,
sulem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:suleʃemsul-βlakeʃsul-βlakeʃem,
sulem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года