Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suragam | om suraga |
| 2SG: | suragat | ot suraga |
| 3SG: | suragaš | ok/ogeš suraga |
| 1PL: | suragaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na suraga |
| 2PL: | suragaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da suraga |
| 3PL: | suragaə̑t | ogə̑t suraga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suragaə̑m | šə̑m suraga |
| 2SG: | suragaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ suraga |
| 3SG: | suragaje | ə̑š suraga |
| 1PL: | suragana | ə̑šna suraga |
| 2PL: | suragada | ə̑šda suraga |
| 3PL: | suragaə̑č́ | ə̑št suraga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suragaə̑nam | suragaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | suragaə̑nat | suragaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | suragaə̑n | suragaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | suragaə̑nna | suragaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | suragaə̑nda | suragaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | suragaə̑nə̑t | suragaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suragam ə̑l'e | om suraga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suragat ə̑l'e | ot suraga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suragaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš suraga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suragaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na suraga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suragaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da suraga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suragaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t suraga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suragam ulmaš | om suraga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suragat ulmaš | ot suraga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suragaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš suraga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suragaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na suraga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suragaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da suraga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suragaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t suraga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suragaə̑nam ə̑l'e | suragaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suragaə̑nat ə̑l'e | suragaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suragaə̑n ə̑l'e | suragaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suragaə̑nna ə̑l'e | suragaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suragaə̑nda ə̑l'e | suragaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suragaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | suragaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suragaə̑nam ulmaš | suragaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suragaə̑nat ulmaš | suragaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suragaə̑n ulmaš | suragaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suragaə̑nna ulmaš | suragaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suragaə̑nda ulmaš | suragaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suragaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | suragaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suraga | it suraga |
| 3SG: | suragaže | ə̑nže suraga |
| 1PL: | (suragaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na suraga) |
| 2PL: | suragaza | ida suraga |
| 3PL: | suragašt | ə̑nə̑št suraga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suraganem | ə̑nem suraga |
| 2SG: | suraganet | ə̑net suraga |
| 3SG: | suraganeže | ə̑než suraga |
| 1PL: | suraganena | ə̑nena suraga |
| 2PL: | suraganeda | ə̑neda suraga |
| 3PL: | suraganešt | ə̑nešt suraga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suraganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem suraga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suraganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net suraga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suraganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než suraga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suraganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena suraga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suraganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda suraga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suraganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt suraga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suraganet ulmaš | ə̑net suraga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suraganeže ulmaš | ə̑než suraga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suraganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda suraga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suraganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt suraga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suragaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suragaman |
| Active participle: | suragaše |
| Passive participle: | suragame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suragašaš |
| Negative participle: | suragadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suragaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | suragade |
| Gerund of prior action: | suragamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suragameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suragašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | suragamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | suragadə̑maš |
