Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-ošem | om suralge-ošo |
| 2SG: | suralge-ošet | ot suralge-ošo |
| 3SG: | suralge-oša | ok/ogeš suralge-ošo |
| 1PL: | suralge-ošena | ona/ogə̑na suralge-ošo |
| 2PL: | suralge-ošeda | oda/ogə̑da suralge-ošo |
| 3PL: | suralge-ošat | ogə̑t suralge-ošo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-ošə̑šə̑m | šə̑m suralge-ošo |
| 2SG: | suralge-ošə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ suralge-ošo |
| 3SG: | suralge-ošə̑š | ə̑š suralge-ošo |
| 1PL: | suralge-ošə̑šna | ə̑šna suralge-ošo |
| 2PL: | suralge-ošə̑šda | ə̑šda suralge-ošo |
| 3PL: | suralge-ošə̑št | ə̑št suralge-ošo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-ošenam | suralge-ošen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | suralge-ošenat | suralge-ošen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | suralge-ošen | suralge-ošen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | suralge-ošenna | suralge-ošen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | suralge-ošenda | suralge-ošen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | suralge-ošenə̑t | suralge-ošen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-ošem ə̑l'e | om suralge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suralge-ošet ə̑l'e | ot suralge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suralge-oša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš suralge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suralge-ošena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na suralge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suralge-ošeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da suralge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suralge-ošat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t suralge-ošo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-ošem ulmaš | om suralge-ošo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suralge-ošet ulmaš | ot suralge-ošo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suralge-oša ulmaš | ok/ogeš suralge-ošo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suralge-ošena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na suralge-ošo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suralge-ošeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da suralge-ošo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suralge-ošat ulmaš | ogə̑t suralge-ošo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-ošenam ə̑l'e | suralge-ošen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suralge-ošenat ə̑l'e | suralge-ošen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suralge-ošen ə̑l'e | suralge-ošen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suralge-ošenna ə̑l'e | suralge-ošen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suralge-ošenda ə̑l'e | suralge-ošen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suralge-ošen ə̑l'e | suralge-ošen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-ošenam ulmaš | suralge-ošen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suralge-ošenat ulmaš | suralge-ošen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suralge-ošen ulmaš | suralge-ošen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suralge-ošenna ulmaš | suralge-ošen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suralge-ošenda ulmaš | suralge-ošen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suralge-ošen ulmaš | suralge-ošen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suralge-ošo | it suralge-ošo |
| 3SG: | suralge-ošə̑žo | ə̑nže suralge-ošo |
| 1PL: | (suralge-ošena) | (ona/ogə̑na suralge-ošo) |
| 2PL: | suralge-ošə̑za | ida suralge-ošo |
| 3PL: | suralge-ošə̑št | ə̑nə̑št suralge-ošo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-ošə̑nem | ə̑nem suralge-ošo |
| 2SG: | suralge-ošə̑net | ə̑net suralge-ošo |
| 3SG: | suralge-ošə̑neže | ə̑než suralge-ošo |
| 1PL: | suralge-ošə̑nena | ə̑nena suralge-ošo |
| 2PL: | suralge-ošə̑neda | ə̑neda suralge-ošo |
| 3PL: | suralge-ošə̑nešt | ə̑nešt suralge-ošo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-ošə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem suralge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suralge-ošə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net suralge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suralge-ošə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než suralge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suralge-ošə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena suralge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suralge-ošə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda suralge-ošo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suralge-ošə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt suralge-ošo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suralge-ošə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net suralge-ošo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suralge-ošə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než suralge-ošo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suralge-ošə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda suralge-ošo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suralge-ošə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt suralge-ošo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suralge-ošaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suralge-ošə̑man |
| Active participle: | suralge-ošə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | suralge-ošə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suralge-ošə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | suralge-ošə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suralge-ošen |
| Negative gerund: | suralge-ošə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | suralge-ošə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suralge-ošə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suralge-ošə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | suralge-ošə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | suralge-ošə̑də̑maš |
