Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-oʃem | om suralge-oʃo |
| 2SG: | suralge-oʃet | ot suralge-oʃo |
| 3SG: | suralge-oʃa | ok/ogeʃ suralge-oʃo |
| 1PL: | suralge-oʃena | ona/ogəna suralge-oʃo |
| 2PL: | suralge-oʃeda | oda/ogəda suralge-oʃo |
| 3PL: | suralge-oʃat | ogət suralge-oʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-oʃəʃəm | ʃəm suralge-oʃo |
| 2SG: | suralge-oʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ suralge-oʃo |
| 3SG: | suralge-oʃəʃ | əʃ suralge-oʃo |
| 1PL: | suralge-oʃəʃna | əʃna suralge-oʃo |
| 2PL: | suralge-oʃəʃda | əʃda suralge-oʃo |
| 3PL: | suralge-oʃəʃt | əʃt suralge-oʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-oʃenam | suralge-oʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | suralge-oʃenat | suralge-oʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | suralge-oʃen | suralge-oʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | suralge-oʃenːa | suralge-oʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | suralge-oʃenda | suralge-oʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | suralge-oʃenət | suralge-oʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-oʃem əʎe | om suralge-oʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | suralge-oʃet əʎe | ot suralge-oʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | suralge-oʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ suralge-oʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | suralge-oʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna suralge-oʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | suralge-oʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda suralge-oʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | suralge-oʃat əʎe | ogət suralge-oʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-oʃem ulmaʃ | om suralge-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | suralge-oʃet ulmaʃ | ot suralge-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suralge-oʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ suralge-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | suralge-oʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna suralge-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | suralge-oʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda suralge-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suralge-oʃat ulmaʃ | ogət suralge-oʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-oʃenam əʎe | suralge-oʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | suralge-oʃenat əʎe | suralge-oʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | suralge-oʃen əʎe | suralge-oʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | suralge-oʃenːa əʎe | suralge-oʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | suralge-oʃenda əʎe | suralge-oʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | suralge-oʃen əʎe | suralge-oʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-oʃenam ulmaʃ | suralge-oʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | suralge-oʃenat ulmaʃ | suralge-oʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suralge-oʃen ulmaʃ | suralge-oʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | suralge-oʃenːa ulmaʃ | suralge-oʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | suralge-oʃenda ulmaʃ | suralge-oʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suralge-oʃen ulmaʃ | suralge-oʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suralge-oʃo | it suralge-oʃo |
| 3SG: | suralge-oʃəʒo | ənʒe suralge-oʃo |
| 1PL: | (suralge-oʃena) | (ona/ogəna suralge-oʃo) |
| 2PL: | suralge-oʃəza | ida suralge-oʃo |
| 3PL: | suralge-oʃəʃt | ənəʃt suralge-oʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-oʃənem | ənem suralge-oʃo |
| 2SG: | suralge-oʃənet | ənet suralge-oʃo |
| 3SG: | suralge-oʃəneʒe | əneʒ suralge-oʃo |
| 1PL: | suralge-oʃənena | ənena suralge-oʃo |
| 2PL: | suralge-oʃəneda | əneda suralge-oʃo |
| 3PL: | suralge-oʃəneʃt | əneʃt suralge-oʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-oʃənem əʎe | ənem suralge-oʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | suralge-oʃənena əʎe | ənet suralge-oʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | suralge-oʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ suralge-oʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | suralge-oʃənena əʎe | ənena suralge-oʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | suralge-oʃəneda əʎe | əneda suralge-oʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | suralge-oʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt suralge-oʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suralge-oʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet suralge-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suralge-oʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ suralge-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suralge-oʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda suralge-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suralge-oʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt suralge-oʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suralge-oʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suralge-oʃəman |
| Active participle: | suralge-oʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | suralge-oʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suralge-oʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | suralge-oʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suralge-oʃen |
| Negative gerund: | suralge-oʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | suralge-oʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suralge-oʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suralge-oʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | suralge-oʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | suralge-oʃədəmaʃ |
