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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šem(e)am | om suralge-šem(e) |
| 2SG: | suralge-šem(e)at | ot suralge-šem(e) |
| 3SG: | suralge-šem(e)ješ | ok/ogeš suralge-šem(e) |
| 1PL: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na suralge-šem(e) |
| 2PL: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da suralge-šem(e) |
| 3PL: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑t | ogə̑t suralge-šem(e) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑m | šə̑m suralge-šem(e) |
| 2SG: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ suralge-šem(e) |
| 3SG: | suralge-šem(e)je | ə̑š suralge-šem(e) |
| 1PL: | suralge-šem(e)na | ə̑šna suralge-šem(e) |
| 2PL: | suralge-šem(e)da | ə̑šda suralge-šem(e) |
| 3PL: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑č́ | ə̑št suralge-šem(e) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑nam | suralge-šem(e)ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑nat | suralge-šem(e)ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑n | suralge-šem(e)ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑nna | suralge-šem(e)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑nda | suralge-šem(e)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑nə̑t | suralge-šem(e)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šem(e)am ə̑l'e | om suralge-šem(e) ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suralge-šem(e)at ə̑l'e | ot suralge-šem(e) ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suralge-šem(e)ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš suralge-šem(e) ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na suralge-šem(e) ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da suralge-šem(e) ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t suralge-šem(e) ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šem(e)am ulmaš | om suralge-šem(e) ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suralge-šem(e)at ulmaš | ot suralge-šem(e) ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suralge-šem(e)ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš suralge-šem(e) ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na suralge-šem(e) ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da suralge-šem(e) ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t suralge-šem(e) ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑nam ə̑l'e | suralge-šem(e)ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑nat ə̑l'e | suralge-šem(e)ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑n ə̑l'e | suralge-šem(e)ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑nna ə̑l'e | suralge-šem(e)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑nda ə̑l'e | suralge-šem(e)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | suralge-šem(e)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑nam ulmaš | suralge-šem(e)ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑nat ulmaš | suralge-šem(e)ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑n ulmaš | suralge-šem(e)ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑nna ulmaš | suralge-šem(e)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑nda ulmaš | suralge-šem(e)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | suralge-šem(e)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suralge-šem(e) | it suralge-šem(e) |
| 3SG: | suralge-šem(e)že | ə̑nže suralge-šem(e) |
| 1PL: | (suralge-šem(e)ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na suralge-šem(e)) |
| 2PL: | suralge-šem(e)za | ida suralge-šem(e) |
| 3PL: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št suralge-šem(e) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šem(e)nem | ə̑nem suralge-šem(e) |
| 2SG: | suralge-šem(e)net | ə̑net suralge-šem(e) |
| 3SG: | suralge-šem(e)neže | ə̑než suralge-šem(e) |
| 1PL: | suralge-šem(e)nena | ə̑nena suralge-šem(e) |
| 2PL: | suralge-šem(e)neda | ə̑neda suralge-šem(e) |
| 3PL: | suralge-šem(e)nešt | ə̑nešt suralge-šem(e) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šem(e)nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem suralge-šem(e) ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suralge-šem(e)nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net suralge-šem(e) ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suralge-šem(e)neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než suralge-šem(e) ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suralge-šem(e)nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena suralge-šem(e) ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suralge-šem(e)neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda suralge-šem(e) ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suralge-šem(e)nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt suralge-šem(e) ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suralge-šem(e)net ulmaš | ə̑net suralge-šem(e) ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suralge-šem(e)neže ulmaš | ə̑než suralge-šem(e) ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suralge-šem(e)neda ulmaš | ə̑neda suralge-šem(e) ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suralge-šem(e)nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt suralge-šem(e) ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suralge-šem(e)aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suralge-šem(e)man |
| Active participle: | suralge-šem(e)še |
| Passive participle: | suralge-šem(e)me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suralge-šem(e)šaš |
| Negative participle: | suralge-šem(e)də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suralge-šem(e)ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | suralge-šem(e)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | suralge-šem(e)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suralge-šem(e)meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suralge-šem(e)šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | suralge-šem(e)maš |
| Negative nominalization: | suralge-šem(e)də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||