Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šemem | om suralge-šeme |
| 2SG: | suralge-šemet | ot suralge-šeme |
| 3SG: | suralge-šema | ok/ogeš suralge-šeme |
| 1PL: | suralge-šemena | ona/ogə̑na suralge-šeme |
| 2PL: | suralge-šemeda | oda/ogə̑da suralge-šeme |
| 3PL: | suralge-šemat | ogə̑t suralge-šeme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šemə̑šə̑m | šə̑m suralge-šeme |
| 2SG: | suralge-šemə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ suralge-šeme |
| 3SG: | suralge-šemə̑š | ə̑š suralge-šeme |
| 1PL: | suralge-šemə̑šna | ə̑šna suralge-šeme |
| 2PL: | suralge-šemə̑šda | ə̑šda suralge-šeme |
| 3PL: | suralge-šemə̑št | ə̑št suralge-šeme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šemenam | suralge-šemen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | suralge-šemenat | suralge-šemen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | suralge-šemen | suralge-šemen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | suralge-šemenna | suralge-šemen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | suralge-šemenda | suralge-šemen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | suralge-šemenə̑t | suralge-šemen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šemem ə̑l'e | om suralge-šeme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suralge-šemet ə̑l'e | ot suralge-šeme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suralge-šema ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš suralge-šeme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suralge-šemena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na suralge-šeme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suralge-šemeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da suralge-šeme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suralge-šemat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t suralge-šeme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šemem ulmaš | om suralge-šeme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suralge-šemet ulmaš | ot suralge-šeme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suralge-šema ulmaš | ok/ogeš suralge-šeme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suralge-šemena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na suralge-šeme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suralge-šemeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da suralge-šeme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suralge-šemat ulmaš | ogə̑t suralge-šeme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šemenam ə̑l'e | suralge-šemen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suralge-šemenat ə̑l'e | suralge-šemen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suralge-šemen ə̑l'e | suralge-šemen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suralge-šemenna ə̑l'e | suralge-šemen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suralge-šemenda ə̑l'e | suralge-šemen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suralge-šemen ə̑l'e | suralge-šemen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šemenam ulmaš | suralge-šemen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suralge-šemenat ulmaš | suralge-šemen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suralge-šemen ulmaš | suralge-šemen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suralge-šemenna ulmaš | suralge-šemen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suralge-šemenda ulmaš | suralge-šemen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suralge-šemen ulmaš | suralge-šemen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suralge-šeme | it suralge-šeme |
| 3SG: | suralge-šemə̑že | ə̑nže suralge-šeme |
| 1PL: | (suralge-šemena) | (ona/ogə̑na suralge-šeme) |
| 2PL: | suralge-šemə̑za | ida suralge-šeme |
| 3PL: | suralge-šemə̑št | ə̑nə̑št suralge-šeme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šemə̑nem | ə̑nem suralge-šeme |
| 2SG: | suralge-šemə̑net | ə̑net suralge-šeme |
| 3SG: | suralge-šemə̑neže | ə̑než suralge-šeme |
| 1PL: | suralge-šemə̑nena | ə̑nena suralge-šeme |
| 2PL: | suralge-šemə̑neda | ə̑neda suralge-šeme |
| 3PL: | suralge-šemə̑nešt | ə̑nešt suralge-šeme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šemə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem suralge-šeme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suralge-šemə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net suralge-šeme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suralge-šemə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než suralge-šeme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suralge-šemə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena suralge-šeme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suralge-šemə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda suralge-šeme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suralge-šemə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt suralge-šeme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suralge-šemə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net suralge-šeme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suralge-šemə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než suralge-šeme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suralge-šemə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda suralge-šeme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suralge-šemə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt suralge-šeme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suralge-šemaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suralge-šemə̑man |
| Active participle: | suralge-šemə̑še |
| Passive participle: | suralge-šemə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suralge-šemə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | suralge-šemə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suralge-šemen |
| Negative gerund: | suralge-šemə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | suralge-šemə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suralge-šemə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suralge-šemə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | suralge-šemə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | suralge-šemə̑də̑maš |
