Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šunam | om suralge-šun |
| 2SG: | suralge-šunat | ot suralge-šun |
| 3SG: | suralge-šuneš | ok/ogeš suralge-šun |
| 1PL: | suralge-šunə̑na | ona/ogə̑na suralge-šun |
| 2PL: | suralge-šunə̑da | oda/ogə̑da suralge-šun |
| 3PL: | suralge-šunə̑t | ogə̑t suralge-šun |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šuńə̑m | šə̑m suralge-šun |
| 2SG: | suralge-šuńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ suralge-šun |
| 3SG: | suralge-šuńo | ə̑š suralge-šun |
| 1PL: | suralge-šunna | ə̑šna suralge-šun |
| 2PL: | suralge-šunda | ə̑šda suralge-šun |
| 3PL: | suralge-šuńə̑č́ | ə̑št suralge-šun |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šunə̑nam | suralge-šunə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | suralge-šunə̑nat | suralge-šunə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | suralge-šunə̑n | suralge-šunə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | suralge-šunə̑nna | suralge-šunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | suralge-šunə̑nda | suralge-šunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | suralge-šunə̑nə̑t | suralge-šunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šunam ə̑l'e | om suralge-šun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suralge-šunat ə̑l'e | ot suralge-šun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suralge-šuneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš suralge-šun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suralge-šunə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na suralge-šun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suralge-šunə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da suralge-šun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suralge-šunə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t suralge-šun ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šunam ulmaš | om suralge-šun ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suralge-šunat ulmaš | ot suralge-šun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suralge-šuneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš suralge-šun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suralge-šunə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na suralge-šun ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suralge-šunə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da suralge-šun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suralge-šunə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t suralge-šun ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šunə̑nam ə̑l'e | suralge-šunə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suralge-šunə̑nat ə̑l'e | suralge-šunə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suralge-šunə̑n ə̑l'e | suralge-šunə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suralge-šunə̑nna ə̑l'e | suralge-šunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suralge-šunə̑nda ə̑l'e | suralge-šunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suralge-šunə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | suralge-šunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šunə̑nam ulmaš | suralge-šunə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suralge-šunə̑nat ulmaš | suralge-šunə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suralge-šunə̑n ulmaš | suralge-šunə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suralge-šunə̑nna ulmaš | suralge-šunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suralge-šunə̑nda ulmaš | suralge-šunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suralge-šunə̑nə̑t ulmaš | suralge-šunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suralge-šun | it suralge-šun |
| 3SG: | suralge-šunžo | ə̑nže suralge-šun |
| 1PL: | (suralge-šunə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na suralge-šun) |
| 2PL: | suralge-šunza | ida suralge-šun |
| 3PL: | suralge-šunə̑št | ə̑nə̑št suralge-šun |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šunnem | ə̑nem suralge-šun |
| 2SG: | suralge-šunnet | ə̑net suralge-šun |
| 3SG: | suralge-šunneže | ə̑než suralge-šun |
| 1PL: | suralge-šunnena | ə̑nena suralge-šun |
| 2PL: | suralge-šunneda | ə̑neda suralge-šun |
| 3PL: | suralge-šunnešt | ə̑nešt suralge-šun |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suralge-šunnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem suralge-šun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suralge-šunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net suralge-šun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suralge-šunneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než suralge-šun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suralge-šunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena suralge-šun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suralge-šunneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda suralge-šun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suralge-šunnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt suralge-šun ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suralge-šunnet ulmaš | ə̑net suralge-šun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suralge-šunneže ulmaš | ə̑než suralge-šun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suralge-šunneda ulmaš | ə̑neda suralge-šun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suralge-šunnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt suralge-šun ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suralge-šunaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suralge-šunman |
| Active participle: | suralge-šunšo |
| Passive participle: | suralge-šunmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suralge-šunšaš |
| Negative participle: | suralge-šundə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suralge-šunə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | suralge-šunde |
| Gerund of prior action: | suralge-šunmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suralge-šunmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suralge-šunšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | suralge-šunmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | suralge-šundə̑maš |
