Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-kandem | om sural-kande |
| 2SG: | sural-kandet | ot sural-kande |
| 3SG: | sural-kanda | ok/ogeš sural-kande |
| 1PL: | sural-kandena | ona/ogə̑na sural-kande |
| 2PL: | sural-kandeda | oda/ogə̑da sural-kande |
| 3PL: | sural-kandat | ogə̑t sural-kande |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-kandə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sural-kande |
| 2SG: | sural-kandə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sural-kande |
| 3SG: | sural-kandə̑š | ə̑š sural-kande |
| 1PL: | sural-kandə̑šna | ə̑šna sural-kande |
| 2PL: | sural-kandə̑šda | ə̑šda sural-kande |
| 3PL: | sural-kandə̑št | ə̑št sural-kande |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-kandenam | sural-kanden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sural-kandenat | sural-kanden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sural-kanden | sural-kanden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sural-kandenna | sural-kanden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sural-kandenda | sural-kanden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sural-kandenə̑t | sural-kanden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-kandem ə̑l'e | om sural-kande ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sural-kandet ə̑l'e | ot sural-kande ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sural-kanda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sural-kande ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sural-kandena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sural-kande ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sural-kandeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sural-kande ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sural-kandat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sural-kande ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-kandem ulmaš | om sural-kande ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sural-kandet ulmaš | ot sural-kande ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sural-kanda ulmaš | ok/ogeš sural-kande ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sural-kandena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sural-kande ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sural-kandeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sural-kande ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sural-kandat ulmaš | ogə̑t sural-kande ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-kandenam ə̑l'e | sural-kanden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sural-kandenat ə̑l'e | sural-kanden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sural-kanden ə̑l'e | sural-kanden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sural-kandenna ə̑l'e | sural-kanden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sural-kandenda ə̑l'e | sural-kanden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sural-kanden ə̑l'e | sural-kanden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-kandenam ulmaš | sural-kanden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sural-kandenat ulmaš | sural-kanden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sural-kanden ulmaš | sural-kanden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sural-kandenna ulmaš | sural-kanden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sural-kandenda ulmaš | sural-kanden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sural-kanden ulmaš | sural-kanden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sural-kande | it sural-kande |
| 3SG: | sural-kandə̑že | ə̑nže sural-kande |
| 1PL: | (sural-kandena) | (ona/ogə̑na sural-kande) |
| 2PL: | sural-kandə̑za | ida sural-kande |
| 3PL: | sural-kandə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sural-kande |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-kandə̑nem | ə̑nem sural-kande |
| 2SG: | sural-kandə̑net | ə̑net sural-kande |
| 3SG: | sural-kandə̑neže | ə̑než sural-kande |
| 1PL: | sural-kandə̑nena | ə̑nena sural-kande |
| 2PL: | sural-kandə̑neda | ə̑neda sural-kande |
| 3PL: | sural-kandə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sural-kande |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-kandə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sural-kande ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sural-kandə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sural-kande ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sural-kandə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sural-kande ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sural-kandə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sural-kande ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sural-kandə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sural-kande ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sural-kandə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sural-kande ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sural-kandə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sural-kande ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sural-kandə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sural-kande ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sural-kandə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sural-kande ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sural-kandə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sural-kande ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sural-kandaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sural-kandə̑man |
| Active participle: | sural-kandə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sural-kandə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sural-kandə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sural-kandə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sural-kanden |
| Negative gerund: | sural-kandə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sural-kandə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sural-kandə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sural-kandə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sural-kandə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sural-kandə̑də̑maš |
