Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oʃ(o)am | om sural-oʃ(o) |
| 2SG: | sural-oʃ(o)at | ot sural-oʃ(o) |
| 3SG: | sural-oʃ(o)jeʃ | ok/ogeʃ sural-oʃ(o) |
| 1PL: | sural-oʃ(o)əna | ona/ogəna sural-oʃ(o) |
| 2PL: | sural-oʃ(o)əda | oda/ogəda sural-oʃ(o) |
| 3PL: | sural-oʃ(o)ət | ogət sural-oʃ(o) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oʃ(o)əm | ʃəm sural-oʃ(o) |
| 2SG: | sural-oʃ(o)ət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sural-oʃ(o) |
| 3SG: | sural-oʃ(o)o | əʃ sural-oʃ(o) |
| 1PL: | sural-oʃ(o)na | əʃna sural-oʃ(o) |
| 2PL: | sural-oʃ(o)da | əʃda sural-oʃ(o) |
| 3PL: | sural-oʃ(o)ət͡ɕ | əʃt sural-oʃ(o) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oʃ(o)ənam | sural-oʃ(o)ən oməl |
| 2SG: | sural-oʃ(o)ənat | sural-oʃ(o)ən otəl |
| 3SG: | sural-oʃ(o)ən | sural-oʃ(o)ən ogəl |
| 1PL: | sural-oʃ(o)ənːa | sural-oʃ(o)ən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sural-oʃ(o)ənda | sural-oʃ(o)ən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sural-oʃ(o)ənət | sural-oʃ(o)ən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oʃ(o)am əʎe | om sural-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 2SG: | sural-oʃ(o)at əʎe | ot sural-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 3SG: | sural-oʃ(o)jeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sural-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 1PL: | sural-oʃ(o)əna əʎe | ona/ogəna sural-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 2PL: | sural-oʃ(o)əda əʎe | oda/ogəda sural-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 3PL: | sural-oʃ(o)ət əʎe | ogət sural-oʃ(o) əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oʃ(o)am ulmaʃ | om sural-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sural-oʃ(o)at ulmaʃ | ot sural-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sural-oʃ(o)jeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sural-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sural-oʃ(o)əna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sural-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sural-oʃ(o)əda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sural-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sural-oʃ(o)ət ulmaʃ | ogət sural-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oʃ(o)ənam əʎe | sural-oʃ(o)ən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sural-oʃ(o)ənat əʎe | sural-oʃ(o)ən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sural-oʃ(o)ən əʎe | sural-oʃ(o)ən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sural-oʃ(o)ənːa əʎe | sural-oʃ(o)ən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sural-oʃ(o)ənda əʎe | sural-oʃ(o)ən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sural-oʃ(o)ənət əʎe | sural-oʃ(o)ən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oʃ(o)ənam ulmaʃ | sural-oʃ(o)ən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sural-oʃ(o)ənat ulmaʃ | sural-oʃ(o)ən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sural-oʃ(o)ən ulmaʃ | sural-oʃ(o)ən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sural-oʃ(o)ənːa ulmaʃ | sural-oʃ(o)ən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sural-oʃ(o)ənda ulmaʃ | sural-oʃ(o)ən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sural-oʃ(o)ənət ulmaʃ | sural-oʃ(o)ən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sural-oʃ(o) | it sural-oʃ(o) |
| 3SG: | sural-oʃ(o)ʒo | ənʒe sural-oʃ(o) |
| 1PL: | (sural-oʃ(o)əna) | (ona/ogəna sural-oʃ(o)) |
| 2PL: | sural-oʃ(o)za | ida sural-oʃ(o) |
| 3PL: | sural-oʃ(o)əʃt | ənəʃt sural-oʃ(o) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oʃ(o)nem | ənem sural-oʃ(o) |
| 2SG: | sural-oʃ(o)net | ənet sural-oʃ(o) |
| 3SG: | sural-oʃ(o)neʒe | əneʒ sural-oʃ(o) |
| 1PL: | sural-oʃ(o)nena | ənena sural-oʃ(o) |
| 2PL: | sural-oʃ(o)neda | əneda sural-oʃ(o) |
| 3PL: | sural-oʃ(o)neʃt | əneʃt sural-oʃ(o) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oʃ(o)nem əʎe | ənem sural-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 2SG: | sural-oʃ(o)nena əʎe | ənet sural-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 3SG: | sural-oʃ(o)neʒe əʎe | əneʒ sural-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 1PL: | sural-oʃ(o)nena əʎe | ənena sural-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 2PL: | sural-oʃ(o)neda əʎe | əneda sural-oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 3PL: | sural-oʃ(o)neʃt əʎe | əneʃt sural-oʃ(o) əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sural-oʃ(o)net ulmaʃ | ənet sural-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sural-oʃ(o)neʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sural-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sural-oʃ(o)neda ulmaʃ | əneda sural-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sural-oʃ(o)neʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sural-oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sural-oʃ(o)aʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sural-oʃ(o)man |
| Active participle: | sural-oʃ(o)ʃo |
| Passive participle: | sural-oʃ(o)mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sural-oʃ(o)ʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sural-oʃ(o)dəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sural-oʃ(o)ən |
| Negative gerund: | sural-oʃ(o)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sural-oʃ(o)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sural-oʃ(o)meʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sural-oʃ(o)ʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sural-oʃ(o)maʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sural-oʃ(o)dəmaʃ |
