Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oʃem | om sural-oʃo |
| 2SG: | sural-oʃet | ot sural-oʃo |
| 3SG: | sural-oʃa | ok/ogeʃ sural-oʃo |
| 1PL: | sural-oʃena | ona/ogəna sural-oʃo |
| 2PL: | sural-oʃeda | oda/ogəda sural-oʃo |
| 3PL: | sural-oʃat | ogət sural-oʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oʃəʃəm | ʃəm sural-oʃo |
| 2SG: | sural-oʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sural-oʃo |
| 3SG: | sural-oʃəʃ | əʃ sural-oʃo |
| 1PL: | sural-oʃəʃna | əʃna sural-oʃo |
| 2PL: | sural-oʃəʃda | əʃda sural-oʃo |
| 3PL: | sural-oʃəʃt | əʃt sural-oʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oʃenam | sural-oʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | sural-oʃenat | sural-oʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | sural-oʃen | sural-oʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sural-oʃenːa | sural-oʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sural-oʃenda | sural-oʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sural-oʃenət | sural-oʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oʃem əʎe | om sural-oʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | sural-oʃet əʎe | ot sural-oʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | sural-oʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sural-oʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | sural-oʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna sural-oʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | sural-oʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sural-oʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | sural-oʃat əʎe | ogət sural-oʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oʃem ulmaʃ | om sural-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sural-oʃet ulmaʃ | ot sural-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sural-oʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sural-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sural-oʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sural-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sural-oʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sural-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sural-oʃat ulmaʃ | ogət sural-oʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oʃenam əʎe | sural-oʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sural-oʃenat əʎe | sural-oʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sural-oʃen əʎe | sural-oʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sural-oʃenːa əʎe | sural-oʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sural-oʃenda əʎe | sural-oʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sural-oʃen əʎe | sural-oʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oʃenam ulmaʃ | sural-oʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sural-oʃenat ulmaʃ | sural-oʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sural-oʃen ulmaʃ | sural-oʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sural-oʃenːa ulmaʃ | sural-oʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sural-oʃenda ulmaʃ | sural-oʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sural-oʃen ulmaʃ | sural-oʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sural-oʃo | it sural-oʃo |
| 3SG: | sural-oʃəʒo | ənʒe sural-oʃo |
| 1PL: | (sural-oʃena) | (ona/ogəna sural-oʃo) |
| 2PL: | sural-oʃəza | ida sural-oʃo |
| 3PL: | sural-oʃəʃt | ənəʃt sural-oʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oʃənem | ənem sural-oʃo |
| 2SG: | sural-oʃənet | ənet sural-oʃo |
| 3SG: | sural-oʃəneʒe | əneʒ sural-oʃo |
| 1PL: | sural-oʃənena | ənena sural-oʃo |
| 2PL: | sural-oʃəneda | əneda sural-oʃo |
| 3PL: | sural-oʃəneʃt | əneʃt sural-oʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sural-oʃənem əʎe | ənem sural-oʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | sural-oʃənena əʎe | ənet sural-oʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | sural-oʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sural-oʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | sural-oʃənena əʎe | ənena sural-oʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | sural-oʃəneda əʎe | əneda sural-oʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | sural-oʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sural-oʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sural-oʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet sural-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sural-oʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sural-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sural-oʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sural-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sural-oʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sural-oʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sural-oʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sural-oʃəman |
| Active participle: | sural-oʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | sural-oʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sural-oʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sural-oʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sural-oʃen |
| Negative gerund: | sural-oʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sural-oʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sural-oʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sural-oʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sural-oʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sural-oʃədəmaʃ |
