Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suranam | om suran |
| 2SG: | suranat | ot suran |
| 3SG: | suraneš | ok/ogeš suran |
| 1PL: | suranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na suran |
| 2PL: | suranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da suran |
| 3PL: | suranə̑t | ogə̑t suran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surańə̑m | šə̑m suran |
| 2SG: | surańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ suran |
| 3SG: | surańe | ə̑š suran |
| 1PL: | suranna | ə̑šna suran |
| 2PL: | suranda | ə̑šda suran |
| 3PL: | surańə̑č́ | ə̑št suran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suranə̑nam | suranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | suranə̑nat | suranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | suranə̑n | suranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | suranə̑nna | suranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | suranə̑nda | suranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | suranə̑nə̑t | suranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suranam ə̑l'e | om suran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suranat ə̑l'e | ot suran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suraneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš suran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na suran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da suran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t suran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suranam ulmaš | om suran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suranat ulmaš | ot suran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suraneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš suran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na suran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da suran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t suran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suranə̑nam ə̑l'e | suranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suranə̑nat ə̑l'e | suranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suranə̑n ə̑l'e | suranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suranə̑nna ə̑l'e | suranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suranə̑nda ə̑l'e | suranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | suranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suranə̑nam ulmaš | suranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suranə̑nat ulmaš | suranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suranə̑n ulmaš | suranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suranə̑nna ulmaš | suranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suranə̑nda ulmaš | suranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | suranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suran | it suran |
| 3SG: | suranže | ə̑nže suran |
| 1PL: | (suranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na suran) |
| 2PL: | suranza | ida suran |
| 3PL: | suranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št suran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surannem | ə̑nem suran |
| 2SG: | surannet | ə̑net suran |
| 3SG: | suranneže | ə̑než suran |
| 1PL: | surannena | ə̑nena suran |
| 2PL: | suranneda | ə̑neda suran |
| 3PL: | surannešt | ə̑nešt suran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem suran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net suran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než suran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena suran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda suran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt suran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surannet ulmaš | ə̑net suran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suranneže ulmaš | ə̑než suran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda suran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt suran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suranman |
| Active participle: | suranše |
| Passive participle: | suranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suranšaš |
| Negative participle: | surandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | surande |
| Gerund of prior action: | suranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | suranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | surandə̑maš |
