Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suram | om sura |
| 2SG: | surat | ot sura |
| 3SG: | suraš | ok/ogeš sura |
| 1PL: | suraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sura |
| 2PL: | suraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sura |
| 3PL: | suraə̑t | ogə̑t sura |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suraə̑m | šə̑m sura |
| 2SG: | suraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sura |
| 3SG: | suraje | ə̑š sura |
| 1PL: | surana | ə̑šna sura |
| 2PL: | surada | ə̑šda sura |
| 3PL: | suraə̑č́ | ə̑št sura |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suraə̑nam | suraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | suraə̑nat | suraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | suraə̑n | suraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | suraə̑nna | suraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | suraə̑nda | suraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | suraə̑nə̑t | suraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suram ə̑l'e | om sura ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surat ə̑l'e | ot sura ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sura ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sura ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sura ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sura ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suram ulmaš | om sura ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surat ulmaš | ot sura ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sura ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sura ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sura ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sura ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suraə̑nam ə̑l'e | suraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suraə̑nat ə̑l'e | suraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suraə̑n ə̑l'e | suraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suraə̑nna ə̑l'e | suraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suraə̑nda ə̑l'e | suraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | suraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suraə̑nam ulmaš | suraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suraə̑nat ulmaš | suraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suraə̑n ulmaš | suraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suraə̑nna ulmaš | suraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suraə̑nda ulmaš | suraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | suraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sura | it sura |
| 3SG: | suraže | ə̑nže sura |
| 1PL: | (suraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sura) |
| 2PL: | suraza | ida sura |
| 3PL: | surašt | ə̑nə̑št sura |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suranem | ə̑nem sura |
| 2SG: | suranet | ə̑net sura |
| 3SG: | suraneže | ə̑než sura |
| 1PL: | suranena | ə̑nena sura |
| 2PL: | suraneda | ə̑neda sura |
| 3PL: | suranešt | ə̑nešt sura |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sura ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sura ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sura ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sura ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sura ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sura ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suranet ulmaš | ə̑net sura ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suraneže ulmaš | ə̑než sura ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sura ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sura ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suraman |
| Active participle: | suraše |
| Passive participle: | surame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surašaš |
| Negative participle: | suradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | surade |
| Gerund of prior action: | suramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | suramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | suradə̑maš |
