Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surβarem | om surβare |
| 2SG: | surβaret | ot surβare |
| 3SG: | surβara | ok/ogeš surβare |
| 1PL: | surβarena | ona/ogə̑na surβare |
| 2PL: | surβareda | oda/ogə̑da surβare |
| 3PL: | surβarat | ogə̑t surβare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surβarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m surβare |
| 2SG: | surβarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surβare |
| 3SG: | surβarə̑š | ə̑š surβare |
| 1PL: | surβarə̑šna | ə̑šna surβare |
| 2PL: | surβarə̑šda | ə̑šda surβare |
| 3PL: | surβarə̑št | ə̑št surβare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surβarenam | surβaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surβarenat | surβaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surβaren | surβaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surβarenna | surβaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surβarenda | surβaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surβarenə̑t | surβaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surβarem ə̑l'e | om surβare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surβaret ə̑l'e | ot surβare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surβara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surβare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surβarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surβare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surβareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surβare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surβarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surβare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surβarem ulmaš | om surβare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surβaret ulmaš | ot surβare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surβara ulmaš | ok/ogeš surβare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surβarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surβare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surβareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surβare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surβarat ulmaš | ogə̑t surβare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surβarenam ə̑l'e | surβaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surβarenat ə̑l'e | surβaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surβaren ə̑l'e | surβaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surβarenna ə̑l'e | surβaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surβarenda ə̑l'e | surβaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surβaren ə̑l'e | surβaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surβarenam ulmaš | surβaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surβarenat ulmaš | surβaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surβaren ulmaš | surβaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surβarenna ulmaš | surβaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surβarenda ulmaš | surβaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surβaren ulmaš | surβaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surβare | it surβare |
| 3SG: | surβarə̑že | ə̑nže surβare |
| 1PL: | (surβarena) | (ona/ogə̑na surβare) |
| 2PL: | surβarə̑za | ida surβare |
| 3PL: | surβarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surβare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surβarə̑nem | ə̑nem surβare |
| 2SG: | surβarə̑net | ə̑net surβare |
| 3SG: | surβarə̑neže | ə̑než surβare |
| 1PL: | surβarə̑nena | ə̑nena surβare |
| 2PL: | surβarə̑neda | ə̑neda surβare |
| 3PL: | surβarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt surβare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surβarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surβare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surβarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surβare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surβarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surβare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surβarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surβare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surβarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surβare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surβarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surβare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surβarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net surβare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surβarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než surβare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surβarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda surβare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surβarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surβare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surβarə̑man |
| Active participle: | surβarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | surβarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surβarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | surβarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surβaren |
| Negative gerund: | surβarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | surβarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surβarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surβarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surβarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | surβarə̑də̑maš |
