Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltmem | om surgaltme |
| 2SG: | surgaltmet | ot surgaltme |
| 3SG: | surgaltma | ok/ogeš surgaltme |
| 1PL: | surgaltmena | ona/ogə̑na surgaltme |
| 2PL: | surgaltmeda | oda/ogə̑da surgaltme |
| 3PL: | surgaltmat | ogə̑t surgaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m surgaltme |
| 2SG: | surgaltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surgaltme |
| 3SG: | surgaltmə̑š | ə̑š surgaltme |
| 1PL: | surgaltmə̑šna | ə̑šna surgaltme |
| 2PL: | surgaltmə̑šda | ə̑šda surgaltme |
| 3PL: | surgaltmə̑št | ə̑št surgaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltmenam | surgaltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surgaltmenat | surgaltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surgaltmen | surgaltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surgaltmenna | surgaltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surgaltmenda | surgaltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surgaltmenə̑t | surgaltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltmem ə̑l'e | om surgaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surgaltmet ə̑l'e | ot surgaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surgaltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surgaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surgaltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surgaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surgaltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surgaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surgaltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surgaltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltmem ulmaš | om surgaltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surgaltmet ulmaš | ot surgaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surgaltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš surgaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surgaltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surgaltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surgaltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surgaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surgaltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t surgaltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltmenam ə̑l'e | surgaltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surgaltmenat ə̑l'e | surgaltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surgaltmen ə̑l'e | surgaltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surgaltmenna ə̑l'e | surgaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surgaltmenda ə̑l'e | surgaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surgaltmen ə̑l'e | surgaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltmenam ulmaš | surgaltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surgaltmenat ulmaš | surgaltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surgaltmen ulmaš | surgaltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surgaltmenna ulmaš | surgaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surgaltmenda ulmaš | surgaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surgaltmen ulmaš | surgaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgaltme | it surgaltme |
| 3SG: | surgaltmə̑že | ə̑nže surgaltme |
| 1PL: | (surgaltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na surgaltme) |
| 2PL: | surgaltmə̑za | ida surgaltme |
| 3PL: | surgaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surgaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltmə̑nem | ə̑nem surgaltme |
| 2SG: | surgaltmə̑net | ə̑net surgaltme |
| 3SG: | surgaltmə̑neže | ə̑než surgaltme |
| 1PL: | surgaltmə̑nena | ə̑nena surgaltme |
| 2PL: | surgaltmə̑neda | ə̑neda surgaltme |
| 3PL: | surgaltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt surgaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgaltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surgaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surgaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surgaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surgaltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surgaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surgaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surgaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surgaltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surgaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surgaltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surgaltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgaltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net surgaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surgaltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než surgaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surgaltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda surgaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surgaltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surgaltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surgaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surgaltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | surgaltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | surgaltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surgaltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | surgaltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surgaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | surgaltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | surgaltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surgaltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surgaltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surgaltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | surgaltmə̑də̑maš |
