Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:surgomakamom surgomak
2SG:surgomakatot surgomak
3SG:surgomakeʃok/ogeʃ surgomak
1PL:surgomakənaona/ogəna surgomak
2PL:surgomakədaoda/ogəda surgomak
3PL:surgomakətogət surgomak

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:surgomakəmʃəm surgomak
2SG:surgomakət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ surgomak
3SG:surgomakeəʃ surgomak
1PL:surgomaknaəʃna surgomak
2PL:surgomakdaəʃda surgomak
3PL:surgomakət͡ɕəʃt surgomak

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:surgomakənamsurgomakən oməl
2SG:surgomakənatsurgomakən otəl
3SG:surgomakənsurgomakən ogəl
1PL:surgomakənːasurgomakən onal/ogənal
2PL:surgomakəndasurgomakən odal/ogədal
3PL:surgomakənətsurgomakən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:surgomakam əʎeom surgomak əʎe
2SG:surgomakat əʎeot surgomak əʎe
3SG:surgomakeʃ əʎeok/ogeʃ surgomak əʎe
1PL:surgomakəna əʎeona/ogəna surgomak əʎe
2PL:surgomakəda əʎeoda/ogəda surgomak əʎe
3PL:surgomakət əʎeogət surgomak əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:surgomakam ulmaʃom surgomak ulmaʃ
2SG:surgomakat ulmaʃot surgomak ulmaʃ
3SG:surgomakeʃ ulmaʃok/ogeʃ surgomak ulmaʃ
1PL:surgomakəna ulmaʃona/ogəna surgomak ulmaʃ
2PL:surgomakəda ulmaʃoda/ogəda surgomak ulmaʃ
3PL:surgomakət ulmaʃogət surgomak ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:surgomakənam əʎesurgomakən oməl əʎe
2SG:surgomakənat əʎesurgomakən otəl əʎe
3SG:surgomakən əʎesurgomakən ogəl əʎe
1PL:surgomakənːa əʎesurgomakən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:surgomakənda əʎesurgomakən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:surgomakənət əʎesurgomakən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:surgomakənam ulmaʃsurgomakən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:surgomakənat ulmaʃsurgomakən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:surgomakən ulmaʃsurgomakən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:surgomakənːa ulmaʃsurgomakən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:surgomakənda ulmaʃsurgomakən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:surgomakənət ulmaʃsurgomakən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:surgomakit surgomak
3SG:surgomakʃeənʒe surgomak
1PL:(surgomakəna)(ona/ogəna surgomak)
2PL:surgomaksaida surgomak
3PL:surgomakəʃtənəʃt surgomak

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:surgomaknemənem surgomak
2SG:surgomaknetənet surgomak
3SG:surgomakneʒeəneʒ surgomak
1PL:surgomaknenaənena surgomak
2PL:surgomaknedaəneda surgomak
3PL:surgomakneʃtəneʃt surgomak

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:surgomaknem əʎeənem surgomak əʎe
2SG:surgomaknena əʎeənet surgomak əʎe
3SG:surgomakneʒe əʎeəneʒ surgomak əʎe
1PL:surgomaknena əʎeənena surgomak əʎe
2PL:surgomakneda əʎeəneda surgomak əʎe
3PL:surgomakneʃt əʎeəneʃt surgomak əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:surgomaknet ulmaʃənet surgomak ulmaʃ
3SG:surgomakneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ surgomak ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:surgomakneda ulmaʃəneda surgomak ulmaʃ
3PL:surgomakneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt surgomak ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:surgomakaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:surgomakman
Active participle:surgomakʃe
Passive participle:surgomakme
Future-necessitive participle:surgomakʃaʃ
Negative participle:surgomakdəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:surgomakən
Negative gerund:surgomakde
Gerund of prior action:surgomakmek(e)
Gerund of future action:surgomakmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:surgomakʃəla
Nominalization:surgomakmaʃ
Negative nominalization:surgomakdəmaʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023