Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgomakam | om surgomak |
| 2SG: | surgomakat | ot surgomak |
| 3SG: | surgomakeš | ok/ogeš surgomak |
| 1PL: | surgomakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na surgomak |
| 2PL: | surgomakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da surgomak |
| 3PL: | surgomakə̑t | ogə̑t surgomak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgomakə̑m | šə̑m surgomak |
| 2SG: | surgomakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surgomak |
| 3SG: | surgomake | ə̑š surgomak |
| 1PL: | surgomakna | ə̑šna surgomak |
| 2PL: | surgomakda | ə̑šda surgomak |
| 3PL: | surgomakə̑č́ | ə̑št surgomak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgomakə̑nam | surgomakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surgomakə̑nat | surgomakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surgomakə̑n | surgomakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surgomakə̑nna | surgomakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surgomakə̑nda | surgomakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surgomakə̑nə̑t | surgomakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgomakam ə̑l'e | om surgomak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surgomakat ə̑l'e | ot surgomak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surgomakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surgomak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surgomakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surgomak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surgomakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surgomak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surgomakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surgomak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgomakam ulmaš | om surgomak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surgomakat ulmaš | ot surgomak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surgomakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš surgomak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surgomakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surgomak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surgomakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surgomak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surgomakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t surgomak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgomakə̑nam ə̑l'e | surgomakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surgomakə̑nat ə̑l'e | surgomakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surgomakə̑n ə̑l'e | surgomakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surgomakə̑nna ə̑l'e | surgomakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surgomakə̑nda ə̑l'e | surgomakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surgomakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | surgomakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgomakə̑nam ulmaš | surgomakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surgomakə̑nat ulmaš | surgomakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surgomakə̑n ulmaš | surgomakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surgomakə̑nna ulmaš | surgomakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surgomakə̑nda ulmaš | surgomakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surgomakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | surgomakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgomak | it surgomak |
| 3SG: | surgomakše | ə̑nže surgomak |
| 1PL: | (surgomakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na surgomak) |
| 2PL: | surgomaksa | ida surgomak |
| 3PL: | surgomakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surgomak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgomaknem | ə̑nem surgomak |
| 2SG: | surgomaknet | ə̑net surgomak |
| 3SG: | surgomakneže | ə̑než surgomak |
| 1PL: | surgomaknena | ə̑nena surgomak |
| 2PL: | surgomakneda | ə̑neda surgomak |
| 3PL: | surgomaknešt | ə̑nešt surgomak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgomaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surgomak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surgomaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surgomak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surgomakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surgomak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surgomaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surgomak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surgomakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surgomak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surgomaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surgomak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgomaknet ulmaš | ə̑net surgomak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surgomakneže ulmaš | ə̑než surgomak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surgomakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda surgomak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surgomaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surgomak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surgomakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surgomakman |
| Active participle: | surgomakše |
| Passive participle: | surgomakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surgomakšaš |
| Negative participle: | surgomakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surgomakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | surgomakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surgomakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surgomakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surgomakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surgomakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | surgomakdə̑maš |
