Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgombem | om surgombo |
| 2SG: | surgombet | ot surgombo |
| 3SG: | surgomba | ok/ogeš surgombo |
| 1PL: | surgombena | ona/ogə̑na surgombo |
| 2PL: | surgombeda | oda/ogə̑da surgombo |
| 3PL: | surgombat | ogə̑t surgombo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgombə̑šə̑m | šə̑m surgombo |
| 2SG: | surgombə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surgombo |
| 3SG: | surgombə̑š | ə̑š surgombo |
| 1PL: | surgombə̑šna | ə̑šna surgombo |
| 2PL: | surgombə̑šda | ə̑šda surgombo |
| 3PL: | surgombə̑št | ə̑št surgombo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgombenam | surgomben omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surgombenat | surgomben otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surgomben | surgomben ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surgombenna | surgomben onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surgombenda | surgomben odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surgombenə̑t | surgomben ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgombem ə̑l'e | om surgombo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surgombet ə̑l'e | ot surgombo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surgomba ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surgombo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surgombena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surgombo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surgombeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surgombo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surgombat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surgombo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgombem ulmaš | om surgombo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surgombet ulmaš | ot surgombo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surgomba ulmaš | ok/ogeš surgombo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surgombena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surgombo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surgombeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surgombo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surgombat ulmaš | ogə̑t surgombo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgombenam ə̑l'e | surgomben omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surgombenat ə̑l'e | surgomben otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surgomben ə̑l'e | surgomben ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surgombenna ə̑l'e | surgomben onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surgombenda ə̑l'e | surgomben odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surgomben ə̑l'e | surgomben ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgombenam ulmaš | surgomben omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surgombenat ulmaš | surgomben otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surgomben ulmaš | surgomben ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surgombenna ulmaš | surgomben onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surgombenda ulmaš | surgomben odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surgomben ulmaš | surgomben ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgombo | it surgombo |
| 3SG: | surgombə̑žo | ə̑nže surgombo |
| 1PL: | (surgombena) | (ona/ogə̑na surgombo) |
| 2PL: | surgombə̑za | ida surgombo |
| 3PL: | surgombə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surgombo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgombə̑nem | ə̑nem surgombo |
| 2SG: | surgombə̑net | ə̑net surgombo |
| 3SG: | surgombə̑neže | ə̑než surgombo |
| 1PL: | surgombə̑nena | ə̑nena surgombo |
| 2PL: | surgombə̑neda | ə̑neda surgombo |
| 3PL: | surgombə̑nešt | ə̑nešt surgombo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgombə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surgombo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surgombə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surgombo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surgombə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surgombo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surgombə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surgombo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surgombə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surgombo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surgombə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surgombo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgombə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net surgombo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surgombə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než surgombo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surgombə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda surgombo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surgombə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surgombo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surgombaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surgombə̑man |
| Active participle: | surgombə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | surgombə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surgombə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | surgombə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surgomben |
| Negative gerund: | surgombə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | surgombə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surgombə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surgombə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surgombə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | surgombə̑də̑maš |
